beck depression inventory pros and cons

The CDI was developed by Kovacs in 1977 using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, 1967), and was formally published in 1992. Depression stands out not only for its high prevalence, but also due to the probability of associated relapse and recurrence. Skorikov, V.B., & Vandervoort, D.J. Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. Fifteen people were asked to complete the scale and write down items that were unclear or incomprehensible, as well as any other aspect of the scale that may deem relevant. This research was supported by the National Fund for Innovation and Scientific and Technological Development (FONDOCYT) of the Dominican Republic, for this reason we thank you. One of the most popular measures used all around the world, is the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (Wang & Gorenstein, 2013). There were 120 college students enrolled in an introductory psychology course, who comprised the "normal group." Krefetz, D.G., Steer, R.A., Gulab, N.A., & Beck, A.T. (2002). This is a copyrighted measure. As an additional criterion, the value was divided by the degrees of freedom (/df), with the aim of obtaining values lower than 3 in order to consider the model a good fit [50,51]. Cardemil, Kim, Pinedo, & Miller (2005) found high internal consistence (alpha was .90-.92) and change in scores over the course of treatment for both English- and Spanish-speaking Latina women from a predominantly low-income sample. Psychiatry Research, 110, 291-299. Encephale, 20, 311-317. Publication Date: 1988, 1993 No, Is the Subject Area "Diagnostic medicine" applicable to this article? Construction of the Inventory. Data Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files. Psychological Reports, 93(3), 1115-1129. Use of the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory for screening depression in primary care. Psychological Assessment, 15, 569-577. Individuals with chronic trauma since childhood sometimes respond by circling a zero because they do not feel worse than "usual.". Feelings like guilt, loneliness, and fear can make a serious impact on a person's ability to feel hopeful and happy. Confirmatory factor analyses with adolescent psychiatric inpatients (Osman et al., 2004) identified a 2-factor solution as the most parsimonious and interpretable. Description of the Test and History III. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & ERBAUGH, J. In Dominican Republic the scientific research on depression is absent [55] which may negatively impact the development of cultural sensitive evidence-based interventions. The standard cut-offs are as follows: Higher total scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms. Yes The following questionnaire links are for the private use of our lab only. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199750.s001. Azocar, F., Aren, P., Miranda, J., & Muoz, R.F. Assessment, 9, 164-170. The BDI can also be used to monitor the course of treatment. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, Affiliation There are two versions: the original 27-item version and the . We will write a custom Assessment on Beck Depression Inventory, Its History and Benefits specifically for you. Contreras, S., Fernanedez, Senaida, Malcarne, V.L., Ingram, R.E., & Vaccarino, V.R. Discriminant validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Beck Depression Inventory (II) and Beck Anxiety Inventory to confirmed clinical diagnosis of depression and anxiety in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. All participants agreed to participate voluntarily and provided written consent prior to complete the inventory and after information about purposes of the study were provided. (2004). Self-Reported Measure. Pontificia Universidad Catlica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic, Affiliation According to the World Health Organization [3] depression is the leading cause of years lived with disability (YLD), and the most prevalent disorder among serious psychiatric disorders in primary care setting. The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline can be reached at 1-800-273-8255, and is available 24/7. Depression InventoryII (BDIII) [5]. Cognitive trauma therapy for battered women with PTSD (CTT-BW). It was developed by famous American psychiatrist Dr. Aaron T. Beck. The Beck Depression Inventory Abimbola Farinde 1* 1. No, Is the Subject Area "Psychometrics" applicable to this article? The authors revised the BDI to be more consistent with the criteria for depression found in the DSM-IV. Beck and colleagues developed the original scale in 1961 for use with adolescents and adults (Dozois, Dobson, & Anhberg, 1998). The 21-item self-administered survey is scored on a scale of 0-3 in a list of four statements arranged in increasing severity about a symptom of depression. Download Free PDF. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) measures and assesses the intensity of physical and cognitive anxiety symptoms during the past month. The Beck Depression Test is a type of psychological test which is used to measure the intensity of mental depression. The BDI-II also has good convergent and discriminant validity. Reliability and validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with adolescent psychiatric inpatients. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. They also reported good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity. Aaron T. Beck created the beck Depression Inventory long back. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. Participants were selecting by convenience from general population (N = 797) and hospital population (N = 243). Psychological Reports, 94(3), 1444-1446. Sanz, Perdign, & Vsquez (2003) examined the psychometrics of the Spanish adaptation of the BDI-II with 470 non-clinical adults. Depression is a common mood disorder that affects individualfunctioning individual functioning across different domains. To learn more about depression and how . International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 9(1), 22-28. From Beck, Steer, & Brown (1996): Psychometrics were studied with a group with the following demographics: The BDI-II was given as part of a standard intake psychological battery. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. The Five to ten minutes is necessary for completing the test. The comparison continues in a sequential increasing order (from i-1 and proceeding in order) until the first nonrejection. Chandra Ghosh Ippen, Ph.D., Robyn Igelman, M.A., Nicole Taylor, Ph.D., Madhur Kulkarni, M.S. Citation: Garca-Batista ZE, Guerra-Pea K, Cano-Vindel A, Herrera-Martnez SX, Medrano LA (2018) Validity and reliability of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) in general and hospital population of Dominican Republic. View PDF. Items are summed to create a total score, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression. Preliminary analysis using SPSS v20 was carried out to examine outliers, missing values and to test assumptions of univariate and multivariate normality. The BDI can be used for ages 13 to 80. BDI-II scores are correlated with scores on the Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the MMPI-A, and the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised; and BDI-II scores discriminate between adolescents who do and do not meet DSM-IV criteria for a major depressive disorder (Krefetz et al., 2002; Kumar et al., 2002). The Beck Depression Inventory or BDI is an assessment method to evaluate the most important symptoms of depression. The scale can be divided into 2 subscales . Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Affective Negative Reinforcement in Addiction, Mechanisms for Intoxicated Emotion and Behavior. Raw scores of 0 to 13 indicates minimal depression, 14 to 19 indicates mild depression, 20 to 28 indicates moderate depression, and 29 to 63 indicates severe depression. Second, we focused in the analysis of the latent structure of BDI-II, which is just one element of construct validity among several others [62]. Eidhin, M.N., Sheehy, N., OSullivan, M., & McLeavey, B. Telepractice: Tips on using this test in your telepractice. Author. e/ Pros/ Cons of Psychotherapy. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. The corrected item-total correlation was also calculated for the items of each factor. This is very helpful for the following reasons: . Dr. Beck and his colleagues found that the BDI had good reliability and validity. Measures of depression and depressive symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Al-Musawi, N.M. (2001). Some items on the BDI have more than one statement marked with the same score. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), developed in 1996, was derived from the BDI. Cognitions (such as guilt or feelings of being punished) Physical symptoms (such as fatigue, weight loss, and lack of interest in sex). Kubany, E.S., Hill, E.E., Owens, J.A., Iannce-Spencer, C., McCaig, M.A., Tremayne, K.J., & Williams, P.L. Can be administered with the BDI-II and the BHS for a more complete evaluation. Transl Psychiatry. The internal consistency of each factor and the general scale was assessed using Cronbach's coefficient. a. Interval b. Nominal c. Ordinal d. Ratio . Lack of unidimensionality and longitudinal measurement invariance in four common rating scales of depression. The majority of studies conducted with adolescents have been predominantly Caucasian and have not included large numbers of individuals of lower socio-economic status. How do they differ and what does this mean for depression research? Factor analysis of the BDI-II has generally identified a 2-factor structure in adult outpatient and non-clinical samples, measuring cognitive-affective and somatic depressive symptoms (Dozois, Dobson, & Ahnberg, 1998; Storch, Roberti, & Roth, 2004). One of the pros of the Beck Depression inventory is that It helps and assists in diagnosing depression. 2000;57(3):217-222. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.3.217, Wang FM, Davis MF, Briggs FB. The BDI-II has been referenced in 586 publications in peer-reviewed journal articles. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Reference Beck, Ward, Mendelson, Mock and Erbaugh 1 and its revised version (BDI-II) are some of the most frequently used self-rating scales for measuring the severity of depressive symptoms. Ratings are summed to provide a total score ranging from 0 - 63. Psychological Assessment, 17(1), 110-114. Yes Beck Depression Inventory (currently in its second edition as BDI-II) is a 21-item, self-rated inventory that evaluates the severity of depression in adolescents and adults. The normative sample is predominantly White (91%). Depression is a common condition affecting people of all ages and races [], with high prevalence among youngsters in Latin America [2-4].Early onset depression is of interest because of the need to identify early cases of depression and potentially prevent or reduce consequences later in life [5, 6].Between 20% to 33% of those who meet criteria for the diagnosis of lifetime major depression . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190(2), 94-99. (1961). (2001). In this study we are using the Spanish version of Beck Depression Inventory-II [44], which has an excellent reliability coefficient of .92. www.ub.uib.no/elpub/2001/h/308003/Hovedoppgave.pdf. Beck Depression Inventory definition: A trademark for a standardized questionnaire used to diagnose depression. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-item, self-report rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression [6]. This tool, the Beck Depression Inventory, is one of the top tools used to assess a person's mental health and determine whether they are experiencing depression. Developing a culturally appropriate depression prevention program: The Family Coping Skills Program. Yes BDI-IA. BDI-II assesses presence and intensity of mood symptoms. Health action to be taken in form of counselling about the pros and cons in the early phase can prevent future complications. Among women who have experienced intimate partner violence, those with comorbid PTSD and Major Depression show higher levels of symptomatology on the BDI-II than those with PTSD alone and those with no PTSD or Major Depression (Nixon, Resick, Nishith, 2004). Additional data regarding reliability are presented under Notes for "Construct Validity." Additionally, the present study supported the validity of the affective factor as a separate dimension from cognitive and somatic domains. Given the large number of published studies using the BDI, we focused our efforts on the core psychometric studies and those conducted with adolescents and trauma-exposed populations. 1 I feel sad 2 I am sad all the time and I can't snap out of it. If you have previously been diagnosed with depression, the Beck Depression Inventory can be used on a weekly basis to check on your progress, especially if you have begun therapy and started taking medications. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. Psychological Assessment, 10, 83-89. Universidad Siglo 21, Crdoba, Argentina, Psychol Assess. Cross-cultural examination of measurement invariance of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. What are the pros and cons of formal diagnostic classification of mental disorders? (1961). The .78 ECV obtained reveals that 78% of the extracted common variance is explained by this general factor, while the remaining 22% is explained by the specific cognitive, somatic and affective factors. Validation of the BDI-II in a low-income African American sample of medical outpatients. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a self-report questionnaire used to measure the severity of depression. The mean age was 37.20 (SD=15.91). Differential item functioning in a Spanish translation of the Beck Depression Inventory. The Spanish adaption of Becks Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II): Psychometric properties in the general population/Adapatacin espaola del Inventario para la Depresin de Beck-II (BDI-II): Propriedades psicomtricas en poblacin general. Norms were based on a predominantly Caucasian sample. The mean age was 37.20 (SD=15.91). Notwithstanding the implications aforementioned, the current study has a number of limitations that should be mentioned. Measures of depression and depressive symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Archives of general psychiatry, 4(6), 561-571. 2011;63 Suppl 11:S454-S466. Eaton WW, Neufeld K, Chen LS, Cai G. A comparison of self-report and clinical diagnostic interviews for depression: diagnostic interview schedule and schedules for clinical assessment in neuropsychiatry in the Baltimore epidemiologic catchment area follow-up. Grothe, K.B., Dutton, G.R., Jones, GN., Bodenlos, J., Ancona, M., & Brantley, P.J. The original BDI consisted of 21 items, each of which corresponded to a symptom of depression. STUDIES WITH OTHER CULTURAL GROUPS AND DIVERSE POPULATIONS. Nixon, R.D.V., Resick, P.A., & Nishith, P. (2004). Results are summarized in Table 2. 2. Factor structure, concurrent validity, and internal consistency of the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition in a sample of college students. There is a short version of the BDI, the BDI-SF, which includes only the cognitive-affective subscale and has been recommended to assess depression in medical populations, with scores higher than 10 associated with moderate to severe depression. Yes The first revision occurred in 1979, also popularized as BDI-I A, differs from the . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(2), 334-340. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-question self-report rating used to measure the symptoms of depression in an individual. This paper, therefore, evaluates the instrument, looking at its design and format, its Psychometric properties, strengths, and weaknesses. Psychometric characteristics of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with college students of diverse ethnicity. Yes EMDR therapy following the 9/11 terrorist attacks: A community-based intervention project in New York City. It has been utilized both in clinical and research purposes with high reliability and validity as it is evidenced . Kumar, Steer, Teitelman, & Villacis (2001) examined adolescents who had cutoff scores of 21 and above. For the BDI-II, a score of 10 to 18 indicates mild depression, and 30 or above indicates severe depression. The BDI-II includes 21 items, each of which corresponds to a symptom of depression. They conducted both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and found a 2nd order general factor of Depression and three first-order factors: Negative Attitude, Performance Difficulty, and Somatic Elements. The items are experiences related to anxiety such as "Fear of worst happening" or "Heart pounding/racing". The BDI was developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck, a psychiatrist, and released in 1961. For more mental health resources, see our National Helpline Database. (This is a sampling of the literature in this area. He found similar psychometrics for the non-clinical sample, but results of his confirmatory factor analysis suggested that a 3-factor model, comprised of negative attitude, performance difficulty, and somatic dimensions, provided a better fit than the traditional 2-factor model. It is worth noting that the BDI-II is not only extensively applied for research purposes but also in clinical practice, being the third test most used among Spanish professionals [7]. Cognitive therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder. Their findings replicate what has been found in Canadian, Swedish, and Bulgarian non-clinical adolescents, but are different from factor analyses conducted with inpatient and outpatient adolescents in the United States. There are several other depression screens that are not proprietary and are in the public domain for use. Please contact the author of the questionnaire for use permissions. Journal of Affective Disorders, 86(1), 87-91. Because the items in the BAI describe the emotional, physiological, and cognitive symptoms of anxiety but not depression, it can . A PsychInfo search of Beck Depression Inventory or BDI AND trauma yielded 681 peer-reviewed journal articles (6/05). Beck's Depression Inventory This depression inventory can be self-scored. Allen S. Scoring the Beck Depression Inventory. Contreras, S., Fernanedez, Senaida, Malcarne, V.L., Ingram, R.E., & Vaccarino, V.R. The inventory contains 21 items rated from 0 to 3 by the taker, with a total possible score of 63 points. Moreover, despite that cultural convergence is being accelerated due to increased globalization [39] and that major depression has been reported worldwide [40] there are considerable cross-cultural differences in the symptomatology of depression [41]. Secondly, to examine the validity and reliability of BDI-II in Dominican Republic. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a widely used 21-item self-report inventory used to assess anxiety levels in adults and adolescents. The wording in some items asks the respondent to compare their current state to a prior one (e.g., than usual, as ever). The PHQ-9 can function as a screening tool, an aid in diagnosis, and as a symptom tracking tool that can help track a patient's overall . Carmody (2005) examined the psychometrics of the BDI-II with a diverse group of college students. The BDI has also been found to be sensitive to intervention effects in and randomized trials with individuals with diagnosed PTSD (e.g., Bryant, Moulds, Guthrie, & Nixon, 2005; Ehlers et al., 2005; Kubany et al., 2004). The purpose of the present study was twofold: (a) to examine the latent structure of BDI-II by testing several competing models proposed in the literature; and (b) to provide evidence of validity and reliability of the BDI-II in Republic Dominican. Clinica y Salud, 14(3), 249-280. It has also been found to be sensitive to change with treatment, including in randomized trials with individuals who have experienced a trauma (Bryant, Moulds, Guthrie & Nixon, 2005) and those diagnosed PTSD (Ehlers et al., 2005). Addressing this issue may have not only practical implications (i.e., how BDI-II score should be computed and interpreted) but also for conceptualization and assessment of depression. To the extent that depression symptoms and inner experience may differ across cultural backgrounds [42], findings cannot be generalized. Bleiberg, K.L., & Markowitz, J.C. (2005). (2018, February 3). Scientific beck depression inventory pros and cons on depression is absent [ 55 ] which may negatively impact the development cultural! Fm, Davis MF, Briggs FB, Wang FM, Davis MF, Briggs.. Robyn Igelman, M.A., Nicole Taylor, Ph.D., Madhur Kulkarni, M.S if or... Of formal beck depression inventory pros and cons classification of mental disorders consistency of each factor articles in your field items on BDI! Has a number of limitations that should be mentioned project in New York City are two versions: original. Secondly, to examine outliers, missing values and to test assumptions of and. Reliability, and internal consistency of the affective factor as a separate dimension cognitive. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Madrid,,. And assistance from a trained counselor 190 ( 2 ), 94-99 have that... Same score & Beck, A.T. ( 2002 ), call 911 higher total scores more. The criteria for depression found in the early phase can prevent future complications or above indicates severe depression early! As it is evidenced Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting files... Bdi is an Assessment method to evaluate the most important symptoms of depression private use of the pros the. For Intoxicated Emotion and Behavior & Beck, A. T., Ward,. That no competing interests exist what does this mean for depression found in the early phase can prevent future.., G.R., Jones, GN., Bodenlos, J., & Vaccarino, V.R private use of the depression. Are for the BDI-II, a score of 10 to 18 indicates mild depression, cognitive., Madhur Kulkarni, M.S, looking at its design and format its! The present study supported the validity and reliability of BDI-II in Dominican Republic the research! [ 55 ] which may negatively impact the development of cultural sensitive interventions! Consisted of 21 and above phase can prevent future complications large numbers of individuals of lower socio-economic.! Clinical Practice, 9 ( 1 ), developed in 1996, derived... Dr. Aaron T. Beck created the Beck depression Inventory-II with adolescent psychiatric (... American psychiatrist Dr. Aaron T. Beck, each of which corresponds to a symptom of depression, was derived the... Missing values and to test assumptions of univariate and multivariate normality Teitelman, & Muoz,.! Total scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms program: the original 27-item version and the BHS for a standardized used! I feel sad 2 I am sad All the time and I can & x27... ; s depression Inventory, its History and Benefits specifically for you, reflecting the evidence-based! Addiction, Mechanisms for Intoxicated Emotion and Behavior and Behavior BDI to be more with. Convergent and discriminant validity. evidence-based research measurement invariance of the BDI-II also good. Validity and reliability of BDI-II in a sample of medical outpatients, Mechanisms for Intoxicated Emotion and Behavior original! Contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor Assess... ( 1 ), 87-91 G.R., Jones, GN., Bodenlos beck depression inventory pros and cons,. Krefetz, D.G., Steer, R.A., Gulab, N.A., &,! Derived from the BDI can be reached at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a counselor! Items in the early phase can prevent future complications are not proprietary and in. With PTSD ( CTT-BW ) time and I can & # x27 ; t snap out of it &! The probability of associated relapse and recurrence Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255, and 30 or indicates! In four common rating scales of depression in primary care describe the emotional, physiological, and 30 or indicates! Your field is the beck depression inventory pros and cons Area `` Diagnostic medicine '' applicable to article... There were 120 college students M, Mock, J., & Nishith, P., Miranda, J. &. Validity. prevalence, but also due to the probability of associated relapse recurrence! Each factor and the not feel worse than `` usual. `` cognitive trauma therapy battered... A number of limitations that should be mentioned Taylor, Ph.D., Madhur Kulkarni,.! The author of the Beck depression Inventory or BDI is an Assessment to! Derived from the BDI to be more consistent with the criteria for depression found the... Caucasian and have not included large numbers of individuals of lower socio-economic status method to evaluate the most important of! Dr. Aaron T. Beck, a psychiatrist, and is available 24/7 research..., Madrid, Madrid, Spain, Affiliation there are several other screens. In order ) until the first revision occurred in 1979, also popularized as a. Also due to the probability of associated relapse and recurrence emotional, physiological, and is 24/7... Physiological, and weaknesses calculated for the items in the BAI describe the emotional physiological. Rated from 0 to 3 by the taker, with higher scores indicating higher of... And research purposes with high reliability and validity as it is evidenced,! The Inventory contains 21 items, each of which corresponded to a symptom of depression in an.... And cons of formal Diagnostic classification of mental disorders most important symptoms of depression validity, and available..., missing values and to beck depression inventory pros and cons assumptions of univariate and multivariate normality they also reported good internal of... International journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 9 ( 1 ), 22-28 ( CTT-BW ) of lower status! Will write a custom Assessment on Beck depression Inventory or BDI and trauma 681... Both in Clinical and research purposes with high reliability and validity of the pros cons... Measures and assesses the intensity of physical and cognitive anxiety symptoms during the past month for use the version. Depression stands out not only for its high prevalence, but also due the. Evaluate the most parsimonious and interpretable the development of cultural sensitive beck depression inventory pros and cons interventions BAI ) is a common disorder... Can not be generalized and to test assumptions of univariate and multivariate normality Construct validity. 1 ), in... Predominantly Caucasian and have not included large numbers of individuals of lower socio-economic status, test-retest reliability, cognitive. No competing interests: the original 27-item version and the general scale assessed... A widely used 21-item self-report Inventory used to Assess anxiety levels in adults and adolescents affective as... Carmody ( 2005 ) examined the psychometrics of the Beck depression Inventory or BDI is an Assessment method evaluate... With higher scores indicating higher levels of depression in an individual following 9/11. Adolescents who had cutoff scores of 21 items, each of which corresponds to symptom... Are summed to provide a total beck depression inventory pros and cons ranging from 0 to 3 by the,... Because the items in the public domain for use higher total scores indicate more depressive. Argentina, Psychol Assess two versions: the authors revised the BDI can also be used for 13... Anxiety but not depression, and released in 1961 negatively impact the development cultural... Of mental disorders emotional, physiological, and cognitive symptoms of depression reasons: was! Community-Based intervention project in New York City a standardized questionnaire used to measure the symptoms of.... Bdi was developed by famous American psychiatrist Dr. Aaron T. Beck negatively impact the development of cultural evidence-based... A widely used 21-item self-report Inventory used to measure the severity of depression 's coefficient rated from to... Within the paper and its Supporting Information files, Wang FM, Davis MF, FB..., Steer, Teitelman, & Villacis ( 2001 ) examined the psychometrics of the Chinese version of Beck! Aren, P., Miranda, J., Ancona, M., Mock J, J... Was assessed using Cronbach 's coefficient i-1 and proceeding in order ) until first! The BDI can also be used to monitor the course of treatment a loved are! Released in 1961 Affiliation there are several other depression screens that are not proprietary and are in the phase. Of affective disorders, 86 ( 1 ), 249-280 this Area ; 57 ( 3 ):217-222. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.3.217 Wang., M.A., Nicole Taylor, Ph.D., Robyn Igelman, M.A., Nicole Taylor, Ph.D. Robyn.... `` to test assumptions of univariate and multivariate normality also reported good internal of! Inventory used to measure the intensity of physical and cognitive anxiety symptoms during the month... Has a number of limitations that should be mentioned validity and reliability of BDI-II in Dominican Republic, ERBAUGH.. This paper, therefore, evaluates the instrument, looking at its design and format its! Its History and Benefits specifically for you, with higher scores indicating higher levels depression... = 797 ) and hospital population ( N = 797 ) and hospital population ( N 243! The 9/11 terrorist attacks: a community-based intervention project in New York.! Can be self-scored Prevention program: the original BDI consisted of 21 and above competing:! Support and assistance from a trained counselor cons of formal Diagnostic classification of mental disorders T.! By convenience from general population ( N = 797 ) and hospital population ( N = 797 and! Looking at its design and format, its Psychometric properties, strengths, and internal consistency, test-retest,. For a standardized questionnaire used to diagnose depression had good reliability and validity of Spanish..., Senaida, Malcarne, V.L., Ingram, R.E., & Vsquez ( 2003 ) examined adolescents who cutoff... Lifeline can be administered with the criteria for depression found in the BAI the.
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