character archetypes chart

Some reckon eight. Shape-shifter The twelve houses of the Archetypal Wheel are divided as follows: Personality, Ego: the face you present to the outside world Life Values: ownership, finances, your relationship to earthly power Self-expression, Siblings: the power of choice Home: establishing your emotional foundation Character archetypes perform a function within a story to argue either for or against the central premise, which with Harry Potter is the assertion that love in all its varied forms (compassion, empathy, mercy, and fraternal, filial, and romantic love) is stronger than the most oppressive and darkest forces allayed against it. Pioneer One character can be more than one archetype. Michael could be considered a leader, or perhaps a wildcard. The Ruler's quest is to create order and structure and hence an You could have a ranger who also has a ranger archetype of a beastmaster. A bit of background: Jung believed that human beings all over the world have a universal character (archetype) within them, and that each of the twelve primary types has its own set of values, meanings, and personality traits. The Rebel. However, they cannot directly affect the plot like key characters can. A hero/heroine is often the protagonist of the story. Oftentimes, this is a character that adds a layer of mystery and intrigue to the story. The first two require a false mentor. So, lets break down the steps to figure out the archetypes used for the key characters. Hecate How many times throughout the series do the two of them even say, What would I do without you? This is a common reaction to the caretaker character archetype. Theyre strong willed, involved, and have a code. You cannot possibly analyse archetypes by reading the first chapter or watching a scene of a film. The Ruler 1. Virtually every response you give to your environmentthe way you behaveis an expression of an archetype too. Nwa. Fool However, they have special or unique talents and abilities that set them apart from everyone else. The Jesters job is to elicit laughs and keep the scene and mood light. Which of them dominates the majority of our personality? At the end of the story, they are always celebrated and appreciated by everyone. She adds jokes, comedy by the way her character acts, and generally brings the story to a new level of funny. Princess Films, novels, short stories, and even video games contain villains that challenge the story's hero and drive the conflict. Monster These categories have been defined by two axes, Lawful-Neutral-Chaotic and Good-Neutral-Evil. They use humour and are always good company. Commonly, this character archetype is courageous, self-sacrificing, a person of honor. The Hero Plato referred to archetypes as Forms, which he saw as pre-existing ideal templates or blueprints. Beatty likes to burn books and Montag shows that he is not happy with Haymitch Abernathy in The Hunger Games trilogy This may be unclear at first, but Haymitch is literally and figuratively The Mentor in this trilogy. Orphans make great protagonists because they've got a lot to gain if the story goes in their favour. His leadership continues to grow as he leads his friends and classmates through difficult times in the series. Perhaps, you want to flesh out existing characters or pair them against another character to maximize drama and develop deeper character arcs. However, its helpful to consider tried-and-true character archetypes to ensure every character behaves in a way that is unique, consistent, and believable. The Self Mentor Great comprehensive list on this subject. In King Warrior Magician Lover, Moore and Gillette highlight the four primary archetypes in the masculine psyche as well as the eight bipolar shadow archetypes that go with them. What is an archetype? Psychologists see archetypes as being part of our consciousness. Theyre kind, generous, and supportive. A quarterback who needs to get to the playoffs is old hat, but a quarterback who is thrown into a murder investigation and gambling plot is relatively fresh. A practical man, he firmly distances himself from the tragic aspirations of Oedipus and his line. The four healthy masculine archetypes are: King Warrior Magician Lover The eight shadow archetypes are: The Tyrant The Sadist The Detached Manipulator The Addicted Lover The Weakling The Masochist The Denying "Innocent" One The Impotent Lover The four healthy archetypes of boyhood are: The Divine Child The Hero The Precocious Child Youll often find that main characters often possess the qualities of a leader, which makes for an alluring book. How about examples from movies and TV to go with each category? You might find that some heroes fit into multiple archetypal characters. Plan your film with 10 professionally designed storyboard templates as ready-to-use PDFs. Because her character is so unpredictable, were both worried and interested in what shell do next, which increases the tension when she appears on the page. The reality is that there are thousands of archetypes. Shaman If he/she overcomes the temptation to dominate others, the developed Ruler creates environments that invite in the gifts and p erspectives of all concerned. Think about it, have you ever noticed that Gandalf (The Hobbit and Lord of the Rings), Professor Dumbledore (Harry Potter) andObi-wan Kenobior Master Yoda (Star Wars) are all a little similar? The four healthy archetypes of boyhood are: The eight shadow archetypes of boyhood are: The High Chair Tyrant Lets see if you recognise any of these archetypes! Its worth noting that there are some famous male damsels in distress: Character archetypes work because they are recognisable and relatable. As Einstein possibly said, Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler.. (6) $1.50. However, when your story features a group, squad, or team you will often build that team based on their unique character traits. Because of this, they are mouldable and can be used again and again as a character template. Now, lets see if an archetype is used for these key characters. The narrator describes dwarves unfavorably in Chapter 12, noting their greed and trickery. This was so helpful. She has horns and huge wings like a demon and dresses in all black. Entertainer The caregiver will stomach a rebel under the right circumstances, but if they do not enjoy the antics of a wildcard. 10 Archetypal characters. Hedonist Theyre often brutally honest, humorous, and creative. Unlike the tragic hero, anti-heroes are the heroes who dont have conventional heroic virtues like morality However, they step up when its needed, even if its done in a questionable manner or for their own self-interest. Guide Psychopath %PDF-1.5 When writing your own scripts, you may have a desire to use a character archetype for your hero, or for your villain. Indiana Jones, for example, fits into three different character archetypes, but when you go through the process of stripping them away one at a time, what do you get? Soldier of Fortune They will guide you through a certain path and can even be role models. They can possess qualities of a warrior without the title. Beggar But what exactly does archetype mean? Advocate by. You can take classic archetypical characters and place them into a narrative chain of events that plays against the associated story archetype. Tomboy They borrow traits from multiple archetypes. Character Archetypes We are born with imprinted, instinctive archetypes. Once youve figured out the archetype(s) that relates to your key characters, it is time to get analytical! Educated Stupidity Some characters exhibit wisdom and understanding of situations instinctively as opposed to those supposedly in charge. This character is one others often turn to for help, reassurance, and even encouragement. They can serve as a strong literary device to cut the tension in order to give characters a relief, or to distract from something worse coming up. She is always willing to help you and is supportive and compassionate. This is why character archetypes are so useful in texts and also remain constant throughout time. The Castaway is too weak in their eyes. As they go through the story, this character type will learn some tough lessons about the world, and do some growing up. Mr. Bruner in The Edge of 17 Mr. Bruner is Nadines teacher and also someone she goes to for guidance in her personal life. Tony Stark from The Marvel comics Although Stark loses his parents at the age of 21, this plays a big role in who he is in the franchise. For most types of people, actually. Ares Savior Victim Firstly, he decides to forgo friendship with Draco Malfoy because, well, he doesnt believe him to be a good person. This can refer to both archetypal characters and situations. Slave They play the fool and don't take life too seriously. Shadows are villains in the story. This step is all about figuring out why an archetype was used the way it was used in the text. Plus, well include plenty of iconic character archetype examples from your favorite movies and TV shows. As Christopher Vogler puts it in The Writer's Journey: You should also memorise some examples so you can easily recall these characters and compare them to the characters you are analysing in your texts. Counselor Evangelist God Some ruler characters do this with kindness, while others are much more dictatorial. Blank Character Chart for Read Aloud or Independent Reading. John Keating in Dead Poets Society In this iconic story, Professor Keating guides his students on a journey through poetryand adolescence. Because of their prevalence throughout cultures and history, we recognise them in narratives and understand the relationship they will have with a protagonist for example, triggering a journey or provoking a transformation. are trying to keep the world in light. Spock from Star Trek just might be the perfect archetype example. These are legendary heroes who tend to have a noble birth (eg. The underworld for this movie is literally the underworld, or Hades' lair, where he does all of his evil plotting. Father As you can see, our psyche is filled with a pantheon of characters vying for our attention. This character archetype will do anything for love. Zeus The 12 Jungian archetypes. Mommas Boy Archetypes reflect deep psychological truths. Firstly, this archetype is always active, meaning they dont allow things to happen to them but rather, they move the plot forward through decisions and their own actions. Healer Because her mom dies, her father has to remarry, which puts her in the path of Maleficent, the villain of this story. Vampire Artist Flirt Skeptic Black Widow in the Marvel comics Similar to the previous example, this character was trained in many art forms, seducing being one of them. Aurora is a key element of the complication in the film; she is cursed and goes to sleep until a true loves kiss wakes her. He is a competitor in the Triwizard Tournament, and the ladies love him. If we add each level as its own archetype, the Enneagram actually contains a list of 81 archetypes. The caregiver will often connect with those who have a lot of responsibility or a lot of weight on their shoulders. Like many of the other archetypes, shadows do not have to be characters specifically - the dark side of the force is just as much a shadow for Luke as Darth Vader is. Our next character archetype is The Castaway. The more archetypes you know, the easier it will be to recognise and analyse them. Her job in the story is to care for a disabled man. Step-by-step, Familiarise yourself with the different character archetypes in literature, Write your findings in a T.E.E.L paragraph. She manipulates and lures men by using her sexual charms to get what she wants. The Entertainer. Amateur Some people say there are five common character archetypes. Here are the Merriam-Webster dictionary definitions: Goddess Read our cookies statement. Prince They can be a bully physically or even emotionally. They are admirable because their traits are what society values: honestly, courage, bravery, and justice. Father These are all people or characters that see the value of creation of new things. Explorer For instance, Odysseus is the hero in the Ancient Greek epic. The damsel in distress is often portrayed as a woman who is in danger and needs to be saved by the hero. Innovator He is fierce, skilled, battle-ready, and willing to do whatever it takes to accomplish what he wants and needs to. They tend to be evil or involved with bad schemes. In many cases, she is also the heros love interest. Type 6: The Loyal Skeptic These are specialities that make-up a winning team, because you need a different skill set for each problem you encounter. Albus Dumbledore in the Harry Potter series As mentioned above Albus Dumbledore is a prime example of a mentor in this series. These women are known for their beauty, wealth and charisma. A grade-A analysis will dig deep into the meaning of archetypes and their significance. He not only serves as her educator in school, but hes a confidant for Nadines personal problems and helps her get through them. Don't shy away from these interactions in your stories. Patty in Diary of a Whimpy Kid There are several bullies in this story, the main characters own brother being one, but Patty indeed holds this title as well. Disciple These skill sets (like professions) will often connect to certain archetypes. Some of these are fundamental to Carl Jung's therapy, analytical psychology, while others are merely associated with specific attitudes or cultural products. The Know-it-all Trickster Start with this guide. Im sure many examples are already popping up in your mind for this one. T&CsandPrivacy Policy. Michael's new book, Prewriting Your Screenplay: a Step-by-Step Guide to . A list of thousands of archetypes, however, wont be very practical. The Orphan 3. Tyrant Athlete Mercenary Nonconformist % However, she isnt entirely helpless because she shows bravery and strength when she frees Maleficents wings in battle to help her. The Sage. Apr 9, 2015. Type 5: The Observer Detective How to use archetype in a sentence. For these creative wizards, the most important thing is making things. She puts others down and makes them feel like less than, so much so that the climax of the movie comes to a head with her burn book, which consists of a diary of bullying comments about others. King 0IQ1))*ae^?)qxW]=hs&)._?t8Bgoq?I$ r8k53(k}nN}KnA}|wz=W>aG3PI+ YaB" Get proven strategies to activate your highest potential. Heres a long list of The Hero character archetypes: If your favorite character in stories is ever the goofball whos really funny, theyre likely The Jester character archetype. Persona Wild, unpredictable, and untrustworthy is our first reactions to her, solidifying her character archetype as the outsider or wildcard. The Sage Creon is powerfully built, but a weary and wrinkled man suffering the burdens of rule. They often rule over their people in a tyrannical way and exert power without consulting others. Archetypes refer to a recurring symbol, motif or character. endobj Their actions can directly affect the plot. Lets take a look at the archetype examples in Game of Thrones. Mixing and Matching Character Archetypes. Lets take a look at a few examples of movies and series that used the ensemble cast and how they went about applying character archetypes. Characters may also wonder how theyd get through what they have without this one character ensuring their safety and wellbeing. You've written a pretty good script, but you know it could be great. A couple of key identifiers of The Jester in stories is that they cut tension either with what they say or do, are the butt of every joke, or make others the butt of every joke. Creon is bound to ideas of good sense, simplicity, and the . Athena Shadow Teacher Shape-shifter Archetypes influence 99% of human behavior. Don Juan Archetype has two definitions, one refers to the term in general, the other to psychoanalysis. Because without good charactersyour readers wont find a good reason to keep reading. Boss Hera With this character archetype, theres a very specific goal of the seducing behavior. She is independent, clever, cold and sassy. Create a logical and reasonable link to the texts themes and messages. Healer Lets break this analysis down even further. Escort These are seemingly normal, everyday people. In blockbuster films and best-selling books, there are certain types of characters that appear repeatedly. Now that you know what archetypes are, lets look at some character archetypes that are popular in literature and art. Stefan cuts off Maleficents wings and becomes the King. Find Your Type Sentinels Logistician ISTJ-A / ISTJ-T While they might suffer from a crisis of confidence along the way, they'll rise once more like a phoenix from the ashes, and complete the hero's journey. 2 0 obj Jungian archetypes are a concept from psychology that refers to a universal, . You can find a more detailed explanation of usingT.E.E.L in our post on paragraph structure(this post is part of our series on Essay Writing and shows you the methods Matrix English Students learn to write Band 6 essays in the Matrix Holiday and Term courses). The Caregiver 5. Sage In other words, character archetypes are universally understood personalities who serve specific storytelling purposes in their stories. Many army officers, commanders, and persons in charge of armies will occupy this archetype. There are many characters that have similar and recurring qualities that are easy to recognize in stories. Leader Analyst Think of the best warriors in any movie where they appear. Progenitor However, by the end of the novel (and movie series), his hidden strength and bravery are revealed as he stands up and runs headfirst into battle. Martyr This hero is full of doubt, scared, and often require external motivation to complete the journey (eg. Don Juan Storyteller Friend They tend to be the comical relief. Craftsperson Networker As such, Maleficents initial villainy traits invites the audience to place pre-conceived judgements about Maleficent. A mentor is often a trusted, knowledgeable and wise person who guides and advises the hero. The Grandstander Bully Matriarch The characteristics that we see in a hero are often the characteristics that society admire and value. Michael Tabb. Mentor Helper Archetypes: At their most basic level, archetypes are recurring character types that appear in stories from many different cultures. Hero/Heroine They're not always natural leaders some appear as a kind of everyman anti-hero but they sure know how to shake things up. As such, Maleficents character leans more towards an anti-heroine. For example, at the beginning ofThe Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins is scared of the world and constantly begs to go home. Each of these archetypes have specific characteristics that can shape the meaning of a dream and how it may relate to a situation in your everyday life. Copyright Self Publishing SchoolAll Rights Reserved. However, this archetype is challenged when the film slowly breaks down her backstory and emotions. However, they can also be arrogant and stubborn. ooking to brainstorm new characters? When Hercules has to decide if. The leader of the Socs and Cherry 's boyfriend. Which leads to crafting better characters in your scripts. The 12 Archetypes in Detail Detailed Description of Desires, Fears and Talents of each of the 12 Archetypes The Ego Types 1. Impotent Lover Clich (n): A trite or overused expression or idea; often a vivid depiction of an abstraction that relies upon analogy or exaggeration for effect, often drawn from everyday experience. Soldier Character archetypes are great building blocks for your stories. They are the keys to life. Prophet Child: Wounded We see this with Montag and Beatty. The leader has a plan, and wants to stick to that plan. Communicator Innocent Child Theyre confident, persuasive, and sly. Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter series While Hermiones character serves several purposes throughout the story, a major contributing factor to her narrative is the care she takes of both Ron and Harry. Bon Vivant The Addicted Lover, The Weakling 4 0 obj Johanna Mason in The Hunger Games trilogy Johannah Mason meets Katniss and Peeta during the opening of the 75th Hunger Games. If you continue to use this site, you consent to our use of cookies. Sometimes called a sage, the mentor appears to guide your protagonist, preparing them for the journey ahead. While, Merlin was the hermetic and mysterious magician and prophet who trained King Arthur and Nestor was the advisor to the Greek Heroes at the Trojan War his backstory was entirely heroic. Wise Old Man The characteristics she possesses in the story are directly in line with this character archetype of being a voice of reason, encouragement, and caring for others in the story. Alchemist Oedipal Child Dream analysts observe patterns that appear in how themes develop regardless of culture. Create script breakdowns, sides, schedules, storyboards, call sheets and more. Gourmand Storyteller Many of these villains fit into certain stylistic categories known as villain archetypes. The Castaway is open minded and just cynical enough to attract the good will of a Rebel, and they share a penchant for questioning the status quo. We first see him as less than a leader, living under the stairs but as the story progresses, his leadership shines in several ways. A character archetype is the core traits, values, and decision making patterns of a particular type of person. Consider Brian, the brain, from a film populated with archetypical characters The Breakfast Club. Wanderer For a quick example, look no further than Han Solo. Archetypes are patterns of behavior that aid and influence our mental, emotional, and spiritual growth as human beings. They are role models for citizens. He collected the twelve common archetypes into three sets of four - ego, soul, and self - with each set sharing the same motivation for why they do things. 2. Anima Often debonair, theyre provocative and mysterious but they can often be manipulative and a bit jaded. This class represents a defined set of patterns in player's behavior, responses and reactions to environment (including but not exclusive to enemies and own team). They share similar narrative roles, characteristics, and behaviours. Because of her short memory, there are plenty of moments for jokes and laughter, not to mention her characters general demeanor. The rebel character type is a person who won't settle for the status quo. Therapist King The original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies. Sometimes they play an active sidekick role, while other times they're mostly in the background. This is because character arcs and character development are key features of archetypal characters. Champion Most often, this character is someone whos attractive and can seduce someone in order to get something they want, or even to subdue them in order to do this. Everything a Professor does is thought out, so a Wildcard may get in their way too much.
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