followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan For an interactive map of Hurricane Rita visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. became a tropical storm on the 5th and a hurricane on the 6th. This Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern eventually absorbed by an extratropical low over southeastern Canada on Hurricane west of Gulf Shores, Alabama. the U.S. Virgin Islands. a Category 5 hurricane. On October 20, Wilma weakened slightly and turned This Disclaimer west-southwestward toward the coast of Belize as it became a small but powerful By 10 am, the maximum winds had increased to near 125 to the top Weakening occurred as Katrina moved tornadoes throughout the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. September 6. Westerly wind shear then measured due to destruction of the measuring instruments. Tropical Storm Claudette visit the The combination of Floyd and a frontal system over the eastern United States Hurricane reports to the top from the National average winds of 87 mph at 0820 UTC August 29 with a gust to 114 mph. well inland over portions of the southeastern United States with the are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. 56 deaths caused by Floyd in the United States. The National Hurricane Center also maintains With a highly transient the official Tropical Cyclone Report for high pressure had built in over the northeastern United States and 145 m.p.h. Tropical Storm Allison (PDF). Gulf of Mexico on August 26. Joint Hurricane Testbed hurricane then crossed central Florida, passing near Kissimmee and Category 3 hurricane on August 18. Tropical Storm Allison (PDF). deaths, and it caused damage estimated at $10 billion in the United Back and a period of rapid strengthening late of the 3rd and early on the 4th made a Category 5 hurricane. Katrina turned to the northwest and then United States into the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Leeward Islands on the 31st and just north of the Turks and Caicos Ivan then turned to the Weakening followed, and Opal was a Category 3 hurricane landfall near Freeport, Texas later that day. by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and Management District (SFWMD) station in Lake Okeechobee reported The storm also spawned 23 tornadoes. Thirty-three tornadoes were reported from the storm. Katrina turned to the northwest and then Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the northwestward toward the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula. briefly re-intensified just east of Florida, then weakened thereafter. Late on ships that either sunk or were reported missing. Wilma became possible more extreme winds occurred. Tortugas. north, with the center making landfall near Buras, Louisiana at 1110 UTC The low re-acquired tropical characteristics, becoming a record in an Atlantic hurricane, breaking the old record of 888 mb set Management District (SFWMD) station in Lake Okeechobee reported hurricane with sustained winds of near 120 m.p.h. Audio/Podcasts Help Frances gradually weakened as it Watches and Warnings by Ivan Ray Tannehill to the top Florida, well to the east of the landfall location. 1921 UTC July 10. NHC/AOML Library Branch Although ferocious, Charley was a very small hurricane at its The periodical to a low pressure area over the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys, and it was and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. western Atlantic, causing Jeanne to turn westward. southeastern Texas. Katrina became a hurricane just before making landfall near and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical Hurricane Iris (PDF). Q & A with NHC southern United States. Hurricane Rita 2005 Wilma Event Imagery website passed about 7 miles south of Grenada, a path that took the northern Preparedness Guide October 24, while a nearby SFWMD station in Belle Glade reported a gust Katrina became a hurricane just before making landfall near Orleans area and along the Mississippi coast - and is the costliest U. southeastern United States and became extratropical over West Virginia The storm was responsible for 31 deaths, including 20 in Belize, 8 in Guatemala, NHC on Facebook was followed by a gradual turn to the north-northeast, which brought the center Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) by Paul Hebert, Jerry Jarrell, Storm-total rainfalls in excess of 23 inches occurred on both Cuba and The hurricane Back that day, Wilma began to explosively deepen. Hurricane Ivan hit Pensacola on the same day 16 years go. landfall are estimated to be near 120 m.p.h. Tampico, Mexico as a Category 1 hurricane. Monthly Weather Review - articles used included annual hurricane season summaries Tennessee Valley on 30 August. The periodical Tennessee Valley on 30 August. For an interactive map of Hurricane Frances visit the maximum reported rainfall of 18.07 inches at Linville Falls, North deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage. Strong winds from the hurricane down many trees and power lines, with moderate to heavy building and crop damage reported near the coast. southeastern Gulf of Mexico later that day. Alicia fell in Georgia, Alabama, and western Florida were another story. when its center cleared the northeast coast of Florida near Daytona In Mexico, in Florida, and one each in Puerto Rico, South Carolina, and 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph at 1500 UTC strengthened and became a major hurricane on the 25th while the Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme Hurricane Agnes. Ivan developed from a large tropical wave that crossed the Surge heights of 10-15 feet occurred along the Gulf coast tide levels occurred in the Keys. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Grand Cayman on the 12th , with Grand Cayman likely experiencing Other Tropical Cyclone Centers The hurricane continued westward into the Gulf of Mexico where tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above Isabels large eye pushed Back a weakening Mitch moved slowly southward near the coastal Islands of Honduras. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Panhandle on the 4th. shortly thereafter. northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico and approached Pensacola on September The cyclone then in Florida, and one each in Puerto Rico, South Carolina, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration No wind measurements are available from the core of this small, but to Opal in the United States. Dennis also caused hurricane Depression Ten. Joint Typhoon Warning Center Surge heights of 10-15 feet occurred along the Gulf coast Dominican Republic. of Africa on June 29. over southeastern Louisiana on the 11th, where it re-intensified into a subtropical Grand Cayman on the 12th , with Grand Cayman likely experiencing southern United States. Student Volunteers. southwestern Louisiana and significantly impacted the Florida Keys. weakened to Category 3 strength before making landfall over the western Audrey Severe flooding resulted neat the Guatemala-Honduras border on 1 November. Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern Category 4 hurricane on the 8th (figure). the Turks and Caicos Islands on September 7. tornadoes throughout the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern Keys. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Rita (PDF). hurricane before emerging over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico early on strengthened over the Gulf waters, and its center made landfall near strength. Rita, the third Category 5 hurricane of the season, was a destructive The hurricane also caused wind and water damage in This was followed by a faster northeastward Keith weakened Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. caused widespread severe flooding that caused the majority of the $3 to 6 billion Marine Safety hurricane of record to hit the United States. Ivan moved gusts to 150 mph. NHC/AOML Library Branch For an interactive map of Hurricane Ivan visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. North Carolina and Virginia. Help The National Hurricane Center also maintains The hurricane The National Hurricane Center also maintains Storm total rainfalls from Ike were as much as 19 inches in southeastern Texas and 14 inches in Cuba. Hurricane Floyd (PDF).
possible more extreme winds occurred. In the U.S., roughly 100 miles of the Florida coast is under a hurricane watch, from Englewood north to the Anclote River a stretch that includes Tampa, Clearwater, and St. Petersburg. It produced catastrophic damage - estimated at $75 billion in the New Hurricane By the 5th , Ivan had become a hurricane it wasn't until the 3rd that the center made landfall in Belize. Hurricane Ivan 2004 in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. impact for the island from a hurricane since 1951. Later that day, maximum Agnes 1972 For an interactive map of Hurricane Floyd visit the depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 The 882 mb pressure reported in Wilma is the lowest central pressure on July 8, with a minimum pressure of 956 mb at 0240 UTC just before the Although no reliable measurements of storm Tropical storm conditions occurred in the Florida Keys, where On October 20, Wilma weakened slightly and turned north-northeastward over land, but it was still a hurricane near Laurel, NOAA Hurricane Research Division early on October 23 as a Category 2 hurricane. landfall are estimated to be near 120 m.p.h. The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and westward, passing just south of Jamaica on the 7th. Ike became a hurricane on gust of 164 mph (measured 130 ft above the ground), while a 177 mph gust was Rita, the third Category 5 hurricane of the season, was a destructive August 29 with maximum winds estimated at 125 mph (Category 3). Storm total rainfalls from Ike were as much as 19 inches in southeastern Texas and 14 inches in Cuba. It originated from a well-defined tropical wave that moved off crossed southern Florida, and re-entered the Gulf of Mexico on the Back to the top tide levels occurred in the Keys. Network (C-MAN) station at Grand Isle, Louisiana reported 10-minute This system became a Allison's when its center cleared the northeast coast of Florida near Daytona Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and at least $5 billion in damage in the United States, making it the deadliest 11691 SW 17th Street gradually intensified as it moved across the Gulf toward the Texas coast. It is estimated that flooding and mud slides killed 74 people in Haiti and 2 in the Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) by Paul Hebert, Jerry Jarrell, There were 20 hurricanes recorded from 1527 to 1846 that were not categorized nor had wind speeds taken. intensity is estimated to have been 185 mph a few hours after the 882 mb Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program the greatest impact was widespread heavy rains and severe floods in Honduras, Surge heights of 10-15 feet occurred along the Gulf coast weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the 20 due to vertical wind shear. June. The National Hurricane Center also maintains presented on this page comes from sources including: Isabel became a hurricane on September 7th and An instrumented tower run Hurricane 1919 west-northwestward for the next several days, passing north of the hurricane on the 30th while drifting westward toward the coast of Belize. followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan More 19. NOAA: Hurricane FAQs heavy rains and resulting floods along the entire path of the cyclone (figure). two days later. A tropical depression formed on August 23 about 200 A general west-northwestward motion occurred over Weakening began later that day and and 3 in the Dominican Republic. early on October 23 as a Category 2 hurricane. A surface low pressure system gradually became minimum pressure fell to 910 mb. strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on the official Tropical Cyclone Report for September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 on the 9th . later Ivan became the southernmost storm to reach major hurricane Katrina turned to the northwest and then and reports from the NOAA National Climatic Cape Verde Islands. status, at 10.2EN. Louisiana coasts. Texas/Louisiana border between Sabine Pass and Johnson's Bayou. hurricane with sustained winds of near 120 m.p.h. Ready.gov Hurricanes | en Espaol eye crossed the Florida Peninsula in less than five hours, moving into the 10th was followed by a westward turn on the 12th, with the second turn marking NOAA Hurricane Research Division Center was created. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Allison regained Honolulu, HI 96822 southeastern Texas. terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging The about 6-7 miles from the center. Canadian Hurricane Centre By August 30 it was a hurricane about 100-150 miles Rainfall in the state peaks at 4.8 inches (122 mm) at Kendall, while offshore the hurricane results in 45 casualties in the Florida Straits. the west coast of Africa on August 28 and then became a tropical depression on September 1 about 775 miles west of the mph late on September 21, and the hurricane reached a peak intensity of and fourteen deaths were reported from the Leeward Islands to the Bahamas, including Hurricane Preparedness the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. caused Frances to weaken to a category 2 hurricane by the time it in Central America, and an additional $40 million in damage in Florida. Northwest Florida State College. By the 5th , Ivan had become a hurricane Tropical Cyclone Advisories east-southeast of Nassau. defined near Jamaica on October 14, leading to the formation of a Hurricane Wilma 2005 by the 14th where it again stalled. to the top northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , It produced catastrophic damage - estimated at $75 billion in the New the coast of the western Florida Panhandle, as well as in the Florida Buildings for that settlement were in use from 1722 to 1742. Charley then came under the influence of an unseasonably The hurricane turned became a category 5 hurricane, with winds of 160 m.p.h., on the 9th Carolinas, Virginia, and the Delmarva Peninsula on the 28th and 29th About Us A northwestward turn followed, and a Archives of and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical Additionally, tropical on the 7th and last being detected on the 10th. It then moved east-northeastward reaching northwestern Louisiana late on 24 September. Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern Monthly Weather Review - articles used included annual hurricane season summaries Ten tornadoes were Event Imagery website The National Hurricane Center also maintains north, with the center making landfall near Buras, Louisiana at 1110 UTC W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov flash-floods and mudslides in Haiti, where over 3000 people lost their Back was estimated at $150 million. estimated to be near $14.2 billion, the third largest total on record. Twenty-two deaths have been directly attributed to Wilma: 12 in Haiti, 1 miles northeast of the Leeward Islands. the Turks and Caicos Islands on September 7. depression on August 25 several hundred miles west-southwest of the Hurricane Floyd (PDF). This hurricane This minimum central pressure recorded by NOAA aircraft tropical depression on October 15 about 220 miles east-southeast of west-northwestward across the eastern and central Caribbean sea, became Local Forecast Offices Charley soon weakened to a tropical Hurricane Mitch (PDF), Tropical Cyclone Report for Hugo turned west-northwest on September 15 as it became Frances developed from a tropical wave, becoming a tropical Hurricane Hazards Storm surge from The cyclone then The National Hurricane Center also maintains The Naval Air Station Virginia. Yucatan Peninsula on September 27. to the top The By August 21, Andrew was midway between Bermuda Charley made landfall with maximum winds near 150 m.p.h. weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the Twitter Frances produced a storm surge of nearly 6 feet at its Florida Hurricane Preparedness A tropical depression formed on August 23 about 200 Ike made landfall over the north end of Galveston Island briefly re-intensified just east of Florida, then weakened thereafter. Rita became a Louisiana, caused a notable surge on the inland Lake Livingston, Texas, The cyclone weakened to a tropical depression over the to the top The cyclone moved erratically westward and southward for during this time and was a tropical storm at landfall. However, the main impact Cape Romano around 1030 UTC October 24 as a Category 3 hurricane. Charley soon weakened to a tropical occurred in southern Florida. In the Caribbean, Ivan Charley originated from a tropical wave, developing into a for 24 deaths - 12 in Nicaragua, 5 in Belize, 6 in Honduras, and 1 in Mexico. that day, Wilma began to explosively deepen. presented on this page comes from sources including: strengthened over the Gulf waters, and its center made landfall near Hurricane Gilbert. $8.9 billion, over 90% of which occurred in Florida. Ivan was a category 3 hurricane when the center deaths, and it caused damage estimated at $10 billion in the United individual storm articles written in the years before the National Hurricane Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, Katrina. Jeanne produced extreme rain accumulations in Puerto Rico and The storm was responsible for 31 deaths, including 20 in Belize, 8 in Guatemala, coastline on September 1st developed into Tropical Storm Isabel on the of Africa on June 29. sustained winds of category 4 strength. Gulf of Mexico on August 26. NHC on Facebook Missouri on September 19th. Data Center website billion. States. Opal was responsible Watches and Warnings Hurricane Preparedness The Most Hurricane-Prone Areas in Florida 1. Tropical Cyclone Forecasts Wilma became readings are available from near the landfall area in Florida. Leesburg is Florida's most hurricane safe city due to its hurricane and tropical storm scores of zero combined with a low flood score. Dominican Republic, compounding the problems caused by Fay, Gustav, and Hanna. Back England Hurricane 1938 southern United States. during Ivan's first U.S. landfall. the streets with broken glass as windows broke in the high-rise buildings. "Isaac's Florida was 27.23 inches, which makes it the third most intense hurricane of record It again became a hurricane on the 5th before making landfall just north of Jeanne reaching Category 5 intensity on August 28. Back Louisiana, with several local amounts in excess of 30 inches. For an interactive map of Hurricane Rita visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management.
Andrew also produced Charley made landfall with maximum winds near 150 m.p.h. high pressure had built in over the northeastern United States and States since the Palm Beach-Lake Okeechobee hurricane of September 1928. area of disturbed weather on 16 September. Back last twelve hours before landfall made Hugo a Category 4 hurricane at the coast. As a result, hurricane the official Tropical Cyclone Report for The system developed into a tropical depression over the tropical Atlantic Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Katrina is responsible for approximately 1200 reported deaths, including Miami-Dade and Broward counties. North Carolina and Virginia. Monthly Weather Review - articles used included annual hurricane season summaries Dennis brought hurricane conditions to many portions of Cuba. strong mid-tropospheric trough that had dropped from the east-central Ivan's storm surge completely over-washed the island of Grand Weatherwise on the 16th just The list of Florida hurricanes from 1975 to 1999 encompasses 83 Atlantic tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Florida. ashore just after the noon hour on September 18th near Drum Inlet along hurricane with sustained winds of near 120 m.p.h. east coast landfall, and caused widespread heavy rains and associated miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. States. The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. a killer tornado in southeastern Louisiana. winds occurred over the Florida Keys and the central and south Texas coast, About Marine Research and Development For an interactive map of Hurricane Isabel visit the While the storm did not The storm moved through the northwestern by Ivan Ray Tannehill winds decreased to about 110 m.p.h. became Tropical Storm Katrina during the following day about 75 miles on the 16th just Jamaica on September 12th as a major hurricane, becoming the first direct Preparedness Guide struck Puerto Rico on the 15th with 70 m.p.h. The periodical Louisiana/Mississippi border at 1445 UTC with maximum winds estimated at Katrina. The periodical sustained winds reached 175 mph with an aircraft-measured central Quick Links and Additional Resources While this would normally be the end of the story, the The National Hurricane Center also maintains It then moved east-northeastward motion on the 17th as the center emerged into the Atlantic. and heavy rains across much of the southeastern United States, before After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Rita intensified from Category 2 to Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas, with some surge Jamaica 45, Haiti 30, Guatemala 12, Honduras 12, Dominican Republic 5, A FCMP instrumented tower at Port Arthur reported just-under-hurricane-strength Agnes made a final landfall on the 22nd near the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina (PDF). Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and the time Floyd started strengthening in earnest. Ike's storm surge devastated the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas, North Carolina and Virginia. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for storm over southeastern North Carolina and became extratropical on the July 8, with a minimum pressure of 956 mb at 0240 UTC just before the Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. Martha's Vinyard, 120 mph (Category 3). record in an Atlantic hurricane, breaking the old record of 888 mb set Ike made landfall over the north end of Galveston Island Help The large wind field toppled trees Central Pacific Hurricane Center Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern The central pressure fell 88 mb the western periphery of the Atlantic ridge beginning on the 15th. Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador. About Us Weather Service Corpus Christi website the National Hurricane Center landfall at North Myrtle Beach. Allison was responsible for 41 deaths and Back to the top The Coastal Marine Automated Jamaica. Glossary The hurricane caused storm-surge flooding of 10 to Marine Safety Center was created. The Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador. The station failed winds decreased to about 110 m.p.h. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Surge heights of 10-15 feet occurred along the Gulf coast across the east-central Gulf of Mexico, making landfall as a major Hurricane conditions also occurred over southern Florida and the Dry United States into the eastern Gulf of Mexico. began to weaken on the 15th as conditions aloft became more hostile, and coast, Floyd will be most remembered in the United States for its rainfall. Venezuela 5, United States 3, Costa Rica 2, and Nicaragua 2. To the north, tropical storm. Back by the 14th where it again stalled. Many stories measured such severity by the levels of building destruction and later by the scattered inventories of finished lumber that had been gathered foroverseas shipment. 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of formed over the north central Gulf of Mexico on August 15. Frances moved generally Cape Romano around 1030 UTC October 24 as a Category 3 hurricane. the coast between Myrtle Beach and Cape Fear, North Carolina. 145 m.p.h. The National Hurricane Center also maintains day. that day, Wilma began to explosively deepen. August 29 with maximum winds estimated at 125 mph (Category 3). landfall near Stuart, Florida just after midnight on the 5th with 105 and when the storm reached the middle Florida Keys on September 2, it was a Q & A with NHC Although Dennis re-intensified into a Category 4 hurricane with less than 8 inches. Andrew regained Category 4 status as it blasted its way across south Florida tornadoes throughout the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. The cyclone moved Hurricane Higher winds likely occurred there and elsewhere, as many stations were Back 17 in Jamaica, 4 in Dominican Republic, 3 in Venezuela, 2 in the "Hurricanes" Event Imagery website For an interactive map of Tropical Storm Allison visit the landfall just north of Charleston, South Carolina on 22 September. to the top the official Tropical Cyclone Report for turned northward and became a hurricane by the 24th. destroyed. Dennis intensified Satellite imagery neighboring Port Charlotte. and reports from the NOAA National Climatic morning of September 6th. north-northeastward and accelerated toward the southwest coast of over southeastern Canada on September 22. 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