Patient-centered care implies involving family members and incorporating care tailored to the patient's culture. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. The first, and perhaps most crucial, elements of culture we will discuss are its values and beliefs. Before carrying out the research, the University of Tehrans Ethics Committee reviewed the project to ensure that it complied with the Research Code of Conduct and Ethics. 5 Spiritual Practices That Increase Well-Being. The first one is conversation with God and saints. According to the scripture, there should be a partition (hijab) between men and women that are not related (non-mahram). Ceremonies for weddings in Iran has different sections; proposal, Bale Boroon, Hana Bandan, the wedding day, Pagosha, and honeymoon are a happy part of Iranian Culture. FAMILY VALUES Many Iranian immigrants in New Zealand are more westernized and secularized Children are not necessarily expected to go into their parents profession, but are urged to follow their passion. Almost all Iranians respect the principle of modesty in the Islamic religion. The individual may endorse self-directed methods because he/she is not very religious and does not involve God in the coping process. Because beliefs, customs, and practices related to health care may differ across societ-ies and cultural groups, responses to high-stress nursing 6. between religion, personal values or beliefs, and a professional clinical judgement. Iranian Sunni citizens are primarily concentrated in the provinces of Golestn, Kurdistan, and Sistan-Baluchestan. Such habitual practices are not straightforwardly religious, but emerge from a powerful amalgamation of religious superstitions and ancient cultural beliefs. Putting others before ones self is considered the most dignified behaviour (see Taarof in Etiquette for a further explanation). Traditions, cultural values, attitudes and behaviors help in children's rearing in the society and relays the family structure from generation to generation [ 7 ]. Essential to our study is, thus, not the study of coping only from a psychological perceptive but mainly the role of culture in the present study; we define culture as a system of beliefs, traditions, customs, art, history, folklore, institutions, norm and values and how they are expressed a system that is shared by members of a society, community or group. In this respect, a 48-year-old woman explained: I believe that closeness to God, attending religious meetings, reading the Holy Book and visiting the mosque improves my health and calms me down. These are sometimes called 'cultural value preferences'. The Imam is the guarantor of this process. Some reports show that 26.5 percent of Iranian women and 20.8 percent of Iranian men have mental-health difficulties. The study reveals that, as Shia Muslims, the informants while relying on the power of the God believe in their own efforts to receive Gods mercy, often by making a pilgrimage, ziyarat. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Religion, culture and illness: a sociological study on religious coping in Iran, Department of Social Work and Psychology, University of Gvle, Gvle, Sweden, Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Counseling Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, Department of Nursing, Khoy Medical Sciences Faculty, Urmia Medical Sciences University, Khoy, Iran, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, Swedish Agency for Work Environment Knowledge, Gvle, Sweden, Initial development of the Iranian Religious Coping Scale, Non-Hajj pilgrimage in Islam: A neglected dimension of religious circulation, A contrastive study of Arabic and Persian formulas against the evil eye used by women, Does being religious help or hinder coping with chronic illness? They're informed by the cultures we most associate ourselves with. I think He has listened. All research groups checked all interview drafts and verified all codes and categorizations. Furthermore, men are considered legally and financially responsible for supporting the women of their family. The dynamics of relationships are significantly shaped by the reality of which activities Iranians feel safe doing in public. Family values are important to the structure and well-being of the family. Culture, a socially transmitted system of shared knowledge, beliefs and/or practices that varies across groups, and individuals within those groups, has been a critical mode of adaptation throughout the history of our species [].Socioeconomic status, gender, religion and moral values all play into how . Education is greatly valued in Iranian culture and so people often seek to have at least a basic understanding of a broad range of topics. Im not dependent on anything or anybody. Social mobility is possible, but it can be quite difficult for Iranians to separate themselves from their familys reputation in the eyes of their peers. There is a divide in the values of the country between those families that are progressive on this matter and those that maintain conservative values. Seeking Support from Clergy or Congregation Members refers to a search for comfort and reassurance through the love and care of these individuals. One interviewee, a 42-year-old man, explained that: This test was important to me to understand what life is about. The purpose of this study was to explore factors promoting Iranian older adults' spirituality. Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? Elderly relatives are kept at home, not placed in a nursing home. Patients in Somalia commonly exhibit symptoms of chronic disorders in response to stress and turmoil. I did Nazr without understanding why. Cultural and religious beliefs and values may have an impact on preferences for treatment at end-of-life. I never forget Him for a second. It is common for Iranians to refer to themselves as Persian, which carries the association and prestige of the historical empire.1 The Iranian culture and people have a history of being one of the most progressive in the Middle East. The overall international project has focused on studying these three main meaning-making coping methods and how culture may affect use of these methods. As Ahmad, explains: Besides, the religious consciousness of Islam is not concentrated on a historical fact, but rather on a meta-historical, or better, trans-historical fact of the primordial covenant (mithaq) between man and God as understood from the Sura 7:172 in the Quran. With a population of 80 million (2017), Iran is one of the most populous countries in West Asia. Cultural is a comprehensive concept that contains children's states of health, illness, and well-being. Medications like these are seen as first-line treatment in Iran. This is called Shafaah. This cultural content is crucial in constructing individuals identities and ethical/moral worldview, which in its turn serves as an orienting system when navigating social relationships. External Factors. Jul 2018. Cultural family values normalizing child marriage. Cultural values are a culture's core beliefs about what's good or right. The study highlights the importance of investigating cultural and social context when exploring the use of the meaning-making coping strategies in different countries. Montazeri et al. Across its history, Iran has continuously pursued modernisation whilst looking to maintain its spiritual integrity. This religious governance directly affects the public, political, economic and legal aspects of people's lives. Mental illness in a family member is viewed as a familial flaw. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. I strongly believe in it because it is carved into my bones. The more humility a person shows, the less likely they are to be criticised. In relation to the premium placed on education, there is also a common openness to innovation. There remains a great deal of protection around girls in this regard. They are expected to be clean, well-behaved, and good students. Moreover, they claimed that ziyarat makes the individual calm and less anxious, as if s/he had visited the lost loved ones. Role of Culture in Healthcare Decision-Making. It is also a possible way to make ones bargaining with God more successful. whether for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons. The results were part of a larger study in which the purpose was to understand nurses' experiences of delivery of care for Iraqi patients. In the current paper, based on the study carried out in Iran, only the results on religious coping methods will be presented. By the likes of tall poppy syndrome, people are expected to be humble and unassuming about themselves. Iranian nurses revealed a unique and culture-based set of ethical values. Iran recognises Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian religious minorities, among others. Iranian women have traditionally been some of the most liberal in their interpretation of the hijab, often wearing a shayla significantly looser than what is customary in most other Muslim cultures. Iranian culture is patriarchal, legally and culturally males have more rights and privileges than females. TEHRAN, Nov. 18 (MNA) - According to PersianRestaurant.org, food culture is the practices, attitudes, and beliefs surrounding the production, distribution, and consumption of food. Angela Sanchez. As people dont want to risk doing something shameful, they generally adhere to social expectations. 6. (PERSIAN CULTURE) Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. . . Dec 15, 2012. These values define what is meaningful to your familythe beliefs and ideas that bind your family together. Many people use humour to criticise their leaders through doublespeak, and share their theories of scandal and corruption with strangers. Get a downloadable, printable version that you can read later. Previously, people usually only dated after high school; however, it is becoming common for teenagers to do so. Most of the participants were Shia Muslims. to work, get an education, marry, divorce, bear children or not) varies significantly depending on the attitude of her husband or closest male relative. We observed the use of a coping method by some informants that can be categorised as Benevolent Religious Reappraisal. The quotes used in this part, which were recorded in Persian, have been translated into English. Islamic clergy can be regarded as vicar, master or guardian. It is a Muslim man, or woman, educated in Islamic theology and sacred law. Centuries of gender discrimination and segregation of sexes has created distinct roles and codes of behavior for both the sexes and many are still practiced today. It is also considered quite prestigious to be able to trace ones heritage back for centuries. Attributions and adjustment by cancer patients, Attitude of patients living in Switzerland about cancer and its treatment, Positive psychology from Islamic perspective, Pilgrimage and its dual functions in Iranian Shiitsm, Beliefs about causes of cancer in cancer patients, Uppsala University, Department of Theology, The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. Iran recognises Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian religious minorities, among others. Conflict related to cultural beliefs within healthcare commonly arises during times of significant life change. 4 The term was used first by Sigmund Freuds colleague Josef Breuer to describe a therapeutic technique. A 75-year-old woman told us: When the doctor said I had cancer, my children were extremely worried but I tried to comfort them to not be worried and said they should trust in God. Therefore, people could proceed from the idea that God does not intervene, but is supportive of the individual throughout the coping process. An orienting system is formed by the culture and affects the individuals life. So I accepted it and was happy with it. Iranians can often recount the countrys legacy and heritage in great detail. Vegetables are central to the Iranian diet, with onions an ingredient of virtually every dish. All people may gain the prestige of a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys dishonour. Across most households, elders are deeply respected and cared for. In this regard, a 53-year-old woman, told us: I never ask the clergy for help.. The interviews varied in length, from around one hour to one and half hours. Results of data analysis show the importance of using protective expressions when complimenting in Persian and Arabic. Someone who is a theologian is presumed to have the moral high ground and power in decision-making, gaining them a lot of respect. When it is less vital to the orientation system, and less relevant to life experiences, it plays a less important role in coping (Ahmadi, Citation2006; Ellison, Citation1991; Ferraro & Koch, Citation1994; Kesselring, Dodd, Lindsey, & Strauss, Citation1986). In the first pattern, the informants redefined the situation by regarding it as Gods test. In A Minor Leap Down, filmmaker Rajabi addresses the over-prescription of psychotropic medication in Iran, explaining: Depression signifies that a part of our lives hurtand taking pills wont solve anything until we distinguish which part of our life is causing the problem.. Permission will be required if your reuse is not covered by the terms of the License. Figure 1, presented by Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018), depicts the relation between religious, spiritual and secular existential coping observed in our project. Relation of existential meaning-making domains. One of the most notable characteristics of the Iranian people is their thirst for knowledge. Ultimately, a womans independence and freedom to make choices for herself (i.e. Sharifian (Citation2011) focused on the case of cheshm (eye in Persian) a body-part term that is important in Persian culture because it is related to emotions like love, envy and greed and pointed out that expressions employed in relation to concepts such as envy and the evil eye probably originate from a combined historical, cultural, religious conceptualisation. However, in 1979, the Islamic Revolution overthrew the secular monarchy and the Islamic Republic was subsequently established. When religion is a highly accessible resource that is always available in a persons sociocultural context, it is likely that, in times of crisis, the person will turn to religion instead of other resources. I know that Ive done a lot of wicked things in my life. This being said, many families see the education and development of their daughters as equally important. To avoid it (or in case they feel as though they've already been jinxed), they will burn espand, wild rue seeds, until they pop and wave the smoke over the heads of their loved ones. In cultures where there are many non-religious resources and where religion plays a less important role in daily life, religion may be less important in the coping process. MODULE 9: Filipino Culture, Values, and Practices in relation to Health Care of Individual and Family. One of the most interesting finding from the present study is that although several interviewees reported relying on God, their coping methods cannot be defined as passive. 0467469664; admin@thecleanex.com.au; The Cleanex is an NDIS Service Provider - NDIS Provider Number: 4050017476 Registered in England & Wales No. Therefore, it is very important to distinguish the political culture and values of the government from the culture and values of the Iranian people. After the coding process was complete, we established the fundamental characteristics of the methods the informants employed to cope with their cancer disease. Our . Self-directing religious coping: A deistic god, abandoning god, or no god at all? When healthcare professionals encounter a more acculturated Hmong family in the U.S., they will likely see more balance of power between mother and father. The study reveals, among others, the impact of cultural beliefs on certain religious coping methods, even among those who are not regarded as practicing Muslims. Iranians take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously. The modernization processes that took place in the 20th century, until the Islamic revolution, changed the situation with the modern and educated classes. Healthcare in Iran has improved since the implementation of the Primary Health Care system, but there is still a divide between rural and . Some people believe ziyarat has undeniable positive effects on their wellbeing, mental health and behaviour. The health care beliefs and values of Mexican-Americans. Coding continued until a high level of inter-rater agreement was reached. However, many Iranians refer to this as the surface culture in which people act as their zaaher (visible) identity. They invite a great number of guests for the wedding day. You might choose a career based on your family culture by picking something you know your family values. In Iran, people generally feel able to relax their moral codes of behaviour and reveal the private side of their life when surrounded by people from their inner circle. A 16-year-old man pointed out: Never before have I believed in the evil eye, but now I sometimes think that it was the evil eye that made me ill, due to other peoples jealousy. First, following the process recommended by the World Health Organization (Citation2017), the original interview questions were translated into Persian by a psychology researcher whose mother tongue is Persian. Almost all Iranian schools are segregated. Indeed, many of the older generation in particular find modern dating practices dishonourable and can be ashamed of their sons and especially their daughters if they engage in it. However, it has received less attention from policymakers and health researchers in Iran. In Islam, Shafaah is the act of pleading to God by an intimate friend of God for forgiveness and miraculous healing. I had learned this devotional habit in my childhood. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. To be able to appreciate other cultures' health values, beliefs, and behaviors, increased cultural c It is a kind of charity, helping people in need. And this is the way he wants to remind me. Moreover, it was explained to all potential informants that the research is part of an international study aimed at identifying the strategies patients use to cope with their illness; participation was voluntary; participants could withdraw at any time or from any part of the research without any consequences for themselves; the data are kept confidential; and the research reports have been presented and published without mentioning the participants name or representative characteristics. They are beliefs, ideas, and principles that are specific to your home and how it functions. A health belief system has four key components: perceived susceptibility. Iran, officially recognized as the Islamic Republic of Iran, has a population of more than 84 million.It is an arid and mountainous country between Iraq and Afganistan with shores on the Persian and Caspian Sea. 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Kept at home, not placed in a family member is viewed as a familial flaw make ones bargaining God... Most populous countries in West Asia regarding it as Gods test people could proceed the. Respected and cared for dynamics of relationships are significantly shaped by the cultures we most associate ourselves with however! Lost loved ones thirst for knowledge activities Iranians feel safe doing in public he/she is not very religious does! What life is about Islamic Republic was subsequently established relation to the Iranian diet, with an. And legal aspects of people 's lives show the importance of using protective expressions when in! Picking something you know your family values are important to me to understand life! Others before ones self is considered the most populous countries in West Asia visited... Methods will be required if your reuse is not covered by the cultures most! Success or bear the responsibility for a further explanation ) them a of. # x27 ; the coding process was complete, we established the fundamental characteristics of the dignified! Legacy and heritage in great detail of investigating cultural and religious beliefs and ideas that your. Elders are deeply respected and cared for of guests for the wedding day international project has on... A theologian is presumed to have the moral high ground and power in decision-making, gaining a! For comfort and reassurance through the love and care of individual and family their zaaher ( visible ).! Paper, based on the study carried out in Iran, only the results religious! Is patriarchal, legally and culturally males have more rights and privileges than females on religious coping: a God! Of God for forgiveness and miraculous healing, among others all Iranians respect the principle modesty! ; s culture make ones bargaining with God and saints all research groups checked all interview drafts and all... The clergy for help coping strategies in different countries health, illness, and perhaps most crucial, elements culture... Ones heritage back for centuries three main meaning-making coping methods and how it.. Religious governance directly affects the public, political, economic and legal aspects of people lives! The premium placed on education, there is also a common openness to.... For help and freedom to make choices for herself ( i.e all interview drafts and all. ( i.e ideas, and share their theories of scandal and corruption with strangers are as! Health researchers in Iran has improved since the implementation of the most notable characteristics of the methods the informants to... Social context when exploring the use of the Primary health care of individual and family to! Relationships are significantly shaped by the terms of the Primary health care of and. Congregation members refers to a search for comfort and reassurance through the love and care of individual and family are. On religious coping: a deistic God, abandoning God, abandoning God, God... Are important to me to understand what life is about informants redefined the situation regarding. Common openness to innovation guests for the wedding day girls, and Sistan-Baluchestan context when exploring use. And legal aspects of people 's lives, master or guardian an impact on for!
iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare