Why should the Electoral College be abolished? If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Dan Glickman, opinion contributor - 10/06/20 4:00 PM ET, I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. In this All states and the District of Columbia get one electoral vote for each of their US senators and representatives. Will you do the same? The Electoral College was established by the framers of the Constitution as a last-minute deal, a gift to Southern states trying to protect slaveholders power and leverage the three-fifths compromise. For example, in 1824, 1876, 1880, 2000, and 2016, the Electoral College elected a president against the popular vote. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. They view a transition from an Electoral College system to a more Popular vote system as a threat to the will of the people in the rural portions of the United States which makes up most of the United States (Hinich and Mickelsen and Ordeshook 1975). FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY. It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. Each state holds an election for the popular vote. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Unlike the British and other systems prevalent at the time, it gave American citizens the choice of their own chief executive. Indian Exceptionalism : A New Creed for a Greater Bharat, Why BJPs Idea of a Constitution Based on Dharma Rajya is Flawed. 1956: Hubert Humphrey's (D-MN) S. J. 280 Words | 2 Pages. Many people have talked about abolishing the Electoral College like president Donald J. Trump as he said I would rather have a popular election but are not taking action. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? Party elders, led by Barack Obama, realized the key to the general election would be moderate suburban voters, including Trump-weary Republicansmany of whom were terrified of Bernie Sanderss socialism and Elizabeth Warrens economic populism. It made the executives direct election acceptable to small states, slaveholding states, and state governments. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. Pros And Cons Of Abolishing The Electoral College. Many rural communities feared that if the vote was counted through a popular vote system that they would equal representation as urban communities would have. . "The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didn't win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in 'battleground states' while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. What Would Gandhi Think of Our Constitution? Yes. Safe states are known to always vote for the same party, while swing states are always changing. Candidates are compelled to focus on issues important in each state and choose where they want to make a difference. This hour, we look at the Electoral College, its history . The Electoral College is, essentially, a vestigial structure a leftover from a bygone era in which the founders specifically did not want a nationwide vote of the American people to choose . Gomez states that the National Popular Compact would not work because that the United States is a Democratic Republic not a pure Democracy. Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. The Electoral College is a terrible system designed for electing the president of the United States. Ask an Expert. The Electoral College, a product of American exceptionalism and constitutional structures, continues to influence the outcome of national elections by establishing the rules of the game. However, despite displaying clear terms on our sites, sometimes users scan work that is not their own and this can result in content being uploaded that should not have been. Get updates on the latest posts and more from ValueWalk straight to your inbox. In effect voters in the US never vote for the President but cast their ballots instructing electors . ValueWalk also contains archives of famous investors, and features many investor resource pages. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Past proposals for change by constitutional amendment have included various reform options and direct popular election, which would eliminate the Electoral College system, but no substantive action on this issue, has been taken in Congress for more than 20 years. Bush. And the other is power after Trump. A majority of Americans believe the Electoral College should be eliminated. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. Albert Einstein. [14] The Electoral College is the devil we know, wrote Yale constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar. [6], Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College [Book by Jesse Wegman reviewed in The New York Times by Josh Chafetz; March 17, 2020][7]. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. It cant solve our problems on its own, but has given us a measure of stability to try for ourselves. Campaigns would focus on large, voter-rich metropolitan areas and media markets, and on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups. But I do wonder if he and other defenders of the Electoral College still believe that any of these arguments are worth holding onto. Should The Electoral College Be Abolished? Having a majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably. The January 6 committee could have called on Congress to begin the process of amending the Constitution to abolish the Electoral College, while at the same time recognizing the difficulties . State electoral vote results are reported to Congress and other designated authorities; they are then counted and declared at a joint session of Congress held on January 6 of the year after the election; Congress may, however, change this date by joint resolution. Originally it did make direct election acceptable to slaveholding states, but its long-term purpose was to restrict Congress and certain large states from choosing the President, and thus reduce the danger of cabal, intrigue, and corruption, as Alexander Hamilton noted.[11]. All our essays are uploaded by volunteers. On the other side of the debate are those who would keep the Electoral college in place. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Large majorities of Americans are in favor of establishing term limits for members of the U.S. House and Senate, and doing away with the Electoral College. [7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, [8] https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, [9] https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, [10] https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, [12] Duvergers Law is a dead parrot. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an entire column to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. Is Iran ready to build a nuclear bomb or not? 2011-2023 VALUEWALK LLC. The use of the Electoral College system to determine the results of the 2016 Presidential Election has divided our nation. The framers struggled for months considering the alternatives: direct election; legislative choice; gubernatorial election; even lottery. A national popular election in 2020 would have made our problems immeasurably worse. The disparity in populations when our founders set up this system was nothing compared to today. In this plan, the Electoral College would be abolished as known, but the then 531 electoral votes would still be put to use. Registered voters cast their vote for a president and then, the Electoral College is supposed to vote for the candidate the majority of their state voted for. Seventy percent of Americans between the ages of 18-29 said that the president should be chosen through a popular vote model, while just 56 percent of those over the age of 65 agreed. Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. Now, four years later, after an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede. Mya Sims Ms. 152 was a new, unique proposal of reform introduced in the 84th Congress. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. They think it antiquated, irrational and undemocratic and argue for scrapping it in favor of a national popular vote. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a121f466c6bfdb9 (Neale 2 CRS) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College provides additional leverage to states that have a smaller population. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. Without the College, a candidate could win the Presidency by focusing on just a few large states, or by making populist promises harmful to Americas federalism. While a majority of Republicans (56%) continue to say the current Electoral College system should be maintained, the share who now express support for moving to a popular vote system is the highest it's been since the 2016 election: 42% say this today, up from 37% in 2021 and just 27% in the immediate wake of the 2016 election. Despite the new law, some still think the Electoral College is outdated and should be abolished in favor of a national popular vote system. Two electoral votes would be awarded to the candidate winning the overall popular vote in each of the then . So the advantages arent so fixed. 1 We saw this happen in the 2016 election with Donald J. Trump losing the Popular vote but won the Electoral vote and thus the 2016 election. Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. Younger voters also tended to support abolishing the Electoral College. The Electoral College is a favorite punching bag for those who think America should be a more majoritarian country. There would be numerous benefits to abolishing the Electoral College. These issues still affect out modern day political sphere. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation. The candidate with the higher or highest number of votes is declared the winner. [3], There have been movements to enact state laws requiring Electors to vote for the winner of the popular election. They were also working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and free states. Maine and Nebraska use an alternative method, the district system, which awards two electors to the popular vote winners statewide, and one to the popular vote winners in each congressional district. To better understand the two sides of this historical debate we must first understand how and why the Electoral College system was created as well as its history. These are certainly problems, but all election systems have problems, national popular vote included. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. The federal government would have to regulate voter and candidate qualifications, voting requirements and election procedures. Safe States In 48 states, a presidential candidate can win 50.01% of the popular vote in a state, yet receive 100% of the electoral votes from that state. "Yes, let's abolish the electoral college," he told the crowd at the We the People Membership Summit in March. That is a laborious process and a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College would require significant consensusat least two-thirds affirmation from both the House and Senate,. The Electoral College system benefits smaller states and . In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College . Candidates would need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. And they criticize the College for being a living symbol of Americas original sin, since it gave slaveholding states an electoral edge at the nations founding. 4. 6. Although the Electoral college may have its flaws, many support keeping the system in place. Geographic representation is no less important than the representation of people. But these periodic crises could never have happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote. The College is the main reason that Duvergers Law, which postulates that majoritarian voting systems produce a two-party polity, works only in the United States.[12]. Parliamentary Vs. Presidential Government in Pakistan, The 'Real' British Constitution by Walter Bagehot, Parliamentary Flaws and How Presidential System Avoids Them, Presidential System Will Provide India a More Robust Democracy. The people of the United States of America should be voting for the president directly. method is known as the Electoral College. The general ticket system has been favored since the nineteenth century, as it tends to magnify the winning candidates victory margin within states, etc. But the Electoral College is worse than merely useless. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. After three disputed Presidential elections in just 20 years, it's time for Congress to abolish the Electoral College. jo.src = 'https://www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js?mode=inline&display=1&container=FJ-voice-news-player&info=valuewalk&r=' + r; Brennan sees hung jury among intelligence community on COVID origins, Watch live: House panel holds hearing on the fentanyl crisis, Are we headed toward a dystopian online world? The Court voted along party lines, anointing George W. Bush the 43rd president of the United States. I will concede that the Electoral College might ensure the stability of the two party system. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. Wegman: I think that the most common reason is because one or both political parties have seen themselves as benefiting from it in some way. Gomez explains that the National Popular Vote Compact is supported by many politicians including Senator Joseph A. Griffo, Newt Gingrich, and Billy Hewes of Mississippi. Critics want the College abolished. They devised a method to elect a president that would ensure that the person elected would not gain too much power and independence. What It Would (Really) Take to Abolish the Electoral College Ryan Bort March 19, 2019, 5:04 PM In 2016, Americans cast their ballots for Hillary Clinton by a margin of close to three million. We do NOT offer any paid services - please don't ask! The Electoral College is essential if we are to preserve our American ideals and the Constitutional form of government that has served us so well for so long. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. At present, however, a non-governmental organization, the National Popular Vote (NPV) campaign, proposes to reform the Electoral College by action taken at the state level through an interstate compact; 10 states and the District of Columbia have approved the NPV compact to date. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. Therefore, they are not focusing on the needs of the people all over America which is going against what the founding fathers wanted. Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. The Constitutional crisis was finally over. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some dont apply anymore. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. The Electoral College no longer serves a purpose in protecting against uninformed voters in an age of information and protecting states' rights in a branch of government that doesn't involve. Breitbart reported: He called the U.S. system of providing equal representation to Americans across the country in the presidential election, "one of those bad compromises we made at day one in this country." All of our essays are donated in exchange for a free plagiarism scan on one of our partner sites. There is no need to worry about the excesses of majority rule. They are expected, but not constitutionally bound, to vote for the candidates they represent. They accept that the Electoral College system mays have its faults, but it is the best system to fairly represent the diverse and vast sections of the United States and the people who reside in both city and rural areas (Miller 2012; Miller 2011). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. You can view ourterms of use here. Despite sharp polarization of the parties on many issues in 21 st century politics, Republicans and Democrats broadly agree on both longstanding election reform proposals. a. This makes the candidates focus on swing states needs more than other states in order to win the election. (4 points) Libertarian Conservative A) No regulation Moderate regulation B) Government management of the, 5. LET'S ABOLISH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? This page of the essay has 1,601 words. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. Sign up below! It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. This article depicts the National Popular Vote Compact as a system which would make all votes count. For example, Alaska has very few citizens and still gets three votes. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. . Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. The bipartisan bill is designed to close loopholes that could lead to another Jan. 6-type incident that disrupts the electoral count process. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). 1030L Answer Key 309 views Dec 3, 2020 4 Dislike Share Save Vaporly 247 subscribers This one I completed a while. New York: Walker Publishing. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Wilson had proposed dividing the states into districts and establishing special electors from each. It distorts representation, arguably hinders democratic process and has a large impact on the outcome of a presidential election for better and for worse. First, lets refer back to the DBQ packet, document D, the chart shows that twelve of the smaller states plus. Available from: [Accessed 01-03-23]. The Electoral College is a antiquated voting system, slipped into the U.S. constitution over 200 years ago, that has for the fifth time now put a president in the White House that got less votes than the opposing candidate got. (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Also, the Electoral College was built to support every states needs, but it doesnt end up fulfilling that purpose because presidential candidates tend to focus more on swing states during their campaign. D - It is Unfair In document F it says that if there is a tie in the Electoral college it is up to the House of Representatives to decide who is president. With Trump`s win, the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College has heated up and intensified. Together with our house of representatives in the lower chamber it rules across the land as a bicameral legislature. The proposal was drawn by James Madison, and it drew on ideas first proposed by James Wilson, the chief proponent of a directly elected chief executive. When we were kids on the playground and an angry dispute ensued, someone would always shout "majority rules." And we'd vote. Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. including in the 2000 and 2016 elections. Now, Republicans will have a 222-213 majority once Rep.-elect Jennifer McClellan (D, VA-4) is sworn into the House following her special election win last week. Protestors demonstrate against President-elect Donald Trump in Philadelphia in 2016. Subscribe to ValueWalk Newsletter. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America 's true majority. 32 minutes and 09 seconds. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, as amended in 1804 by the Twelfth Amendment, sets the requirements for election of the President and Vice President. 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Issues still affect out modern day political sphere our founders set up this system let's abolish the electoral college answer key nothing compared to.! Encourages presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad one Electoral vote for the in! Bound, to vote for each of the two party system land as bicameral.