Schell reviewed her book favorably in the New York Times. The mustache reminded his Japanese captors of "The Little Tramp." She feared these vaccinations may have caused him to become autistic. She preferred to meet someone in each town who could introduce her to the veterans and their families. Iris Chang was the daughter of two university professors, Ying-Ying Chang and Dr. Shau-Jin Chang, who moved from mainland China to Taiwan and eventually emigrated to the United States. On a cloudy Monday morning in early November, author Iris Chang, 36, drove her white 1999 Oldsmobile Alero down Alum Rock Avenue toward the green foothills of East San Jose. She would have a team of three vets and their children and their wives. Her long-distance engagement to Brett entered its second year. I didn't know if I'd hear from her again." the-rape-of-nanking-iris-chang 1/8 Downloaded from dev.endhomelessness.org on March 1, 2023 by guest The Rape Of Nanking Iris Chang When people should go to the books stores, search start by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in reality problematic. ", During two years of research, Iris made significant historical discoveries. "Statement of Iris Chang" stated: I promise to get up and get out of the house every morning. () Province, and she is survived by her husband Bretton Lee Douglas and her only son Christopher. Iris insisted she had already passed. But for us to be able to write nonfiction, the stories of our lives -- on a lot of levels, it was revolutionary. But when Brett and Iris were invited back the next year, the young couple took a different tack. In one often-mentioned incident (as reported by The Times of London): she confronted the Japanese Ambassador to the United States on television, demanded an apology and expressed her dissatisfaction with his mere acknowledgement "that really unfortunate things happened, acts of violence were committed by members of the Japanese military". "There's a book I must do," she said. Ed Martel's story began on Dec. 7, 1941. [2] The independent 2007 documentary film Nanking was based on her work and dedicated to her memory. Their famous daughter, whose 1997 bestseller, The Rape of Nanking, unearthed the forgotten holocaust of the Second World War when . The manager knew her as a customer and an author -- Iris and Brett ate there often. "We sat down and started talking, and we had a lot to say. It also showed publishing houses that there is a market for books about the Chinese experience. [13], Chang's visibility as a public figure increased with her final work, The Chinese in America. Less than two months later, she did. "It's amazing when you watch Iris do research," Brett said. It was very painful for me to think about, even then. As a youngster, Iris had sought books on the subject in her school library. "When anybody questioned the validity of what she wrote, she would respond with overwhelming evidence to back it up. "Iris was a very strong person, even when she was depressed," said Brett. Iris Shun-Ru Chang (March 28, 1968 - November 9, 2004) was a Chinese American journalist, author of historical books and political activist.She is best known for her best-selling 1997 account of the Nanking Massacre, The Rape of Nanking, and in 2003, The Chinese in America: A Narrative History. -- Did she suffer a fatal reaction to powerful drugs that she refused to take as prescribed? In 1995, at age 27, Chang flew from California to Nanjing in East China's Jiangsu province. Now, in THE CHINESE IN AMERICA: A Narrative History (Viking; On-sale Date: April 28, 2003) Chang explores the history of one of this countrys fastest growing ethnic groups. In her goodbye note, Iris described her guilt about having allowed her son, Christopher, to be vaccinated before the age of 2. Chang said she never took any antidepressants when devastated by Iris' death. They went to bed at midnight. The couple have lived in California since their marriage. The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II. She was 26. John Rylands Research Institute and Library. She passed the football field and the blocky, concrete auditorium of James Lick High School. "But gradually, she became very depressed," said her father, adding that her doctor in California prescribed an additional medication, an antidepressant. The whole process, how she planned everything, is very, very methodical., Kamen says Chang never understood how her drive pissed people off. "In the past, when Iris was working on something, she might work for 48 hours straight and then she would crash for 20 hours, and then she'd be back up, working again," Brett said. Chang said she usually gives three reasons for her unconventional decision to write her daughter's biography: to commemorate Iris, to tell Iris' son, Christopher Douglas, all about the. Christopher Douglas is known for The Onedin Line (1971), Early Travellers in North America (1992) and Crown Court (1972). While on the ship home, she tried repeatedly to leap overboard. "When we first got married, we said we were going to start trying to have a child after four years," Brett said. ", His voice slipped to a whisper. "Days before I left for Louisville I had a deep foreboding about my safety. Chasing the shadows. She was committed to her cause, and she radiated life. During her research, Kamen uncovered secrets that the seemingly always-in-control Chang kept close until near the very end. It is far better that you remember me as I wasin my heyday as a best-selling authorthan the wild-eyed wreck who returned from Louisville. Ying-Ying is a biochemist. (The family would not name specific drugs.). Either she was watching Christopher or I was watching Christopher, or she was working or I was working. January 19, 2023 . "Every day she seemed to have something new. One by one, each dropped a single purple iris or one red rose into the grave, saying, "Goodbye, Iris.". Iris Shun-Ru Chang was a Chinese-American historian and journalist. ", The book's popularity meant a lengthy book tour. Neither did they know she had been bent on suicide. The first was short, titled "Statement of Iris Chang." She used a post office box, never her home address, for mail. And maybe more than the first two books I wrote combined, too.. For reviews of the book, visit irischang.net/news/index.php. File photo of Iris Chang and her husband Brett Douglas with Hillary Rodham Clinton. ", Baker explained his conclusion: "There's no evidence that any kind of conspiracy caused her death. Is the Stanley Quencher tumbler worth its TikTok hype? I will follow the doctor's orders for medications. "She was in on more than one occasion," said Reed's manager, Pat Kalcic, a tall outdoorsman. The acclaimed author of The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II, who committed suicide on November 9, "felt other people's suffering so intensely, to the point that it made her suffer," said her friend Barbara Masin in a eulogy delivered at a memorial prior to Chang's burial in Los Altos, California. We'll be sending you The Daily Reader starting soon. Iris sent the Martels photographs from her trip, cards for Chinese New Year and updates on her Bataan project. Iris Shun-Ru Chang (March 28, 1968 - November 9, 2004) was an American author and journalist. She is best known for her best-selling 1997 account of the Nanking Massacre, The Rape of Nanking, and in 2003, The Chinese in America: A Narrative History. The medicine was probably not right for her.". . I told her, 'Take a break.' ", Rising from his chair, her father pulled a small red leather volume from the bookshelf. She believed her phone was tapped. Then she got back up again. Let go, We all said, 'Take a break.' "I wanted to give support to families that suffered the same kind of loss, and it really worked in that way. But it turned out she wasn't sleeping during the day either. She was an able journalist, but she allowed herself to become deeply involved emotionally in her subjects, which gave her accessibility. Kamen coined the phrase to Iris Chang it years before her friends death. She was initially a computer science major, but switched to journalism, earning a bachelor's degree at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1989. About the suicide of her own daughter, Chang believed it was probably the side effects of psychiatric medication that led Iris to end her life. Some 8,000 died on the notorious "death march." Please forgive me.[21]. News of her suicide brought forth a chorus of disbelief. On August 31, 2002, Christopher Douglas, their son, was born. That is, successful and invulnerable. (One of the most engaging chapters in Kamens book concerns Changs unlikelybut successfulbid to become a homecoming princess.) We called him every day, sometimes two or three times a day. Iris Chang, who has committed suicide aged 36, was one of the most promising historians in America and a vigorous champion of human rights. So you see, she was really a fighter. I said, 'You need to go to bed.' So was her car. Iris was "shocked and depressed" to see their living conditions in Nanking. Her mother concurred: "At AP, she worked so hard she couldn't sleep. Iris Shun-Ru Chang (March 28, 1968 - November 9, 2004) was a Chinese American journalist, author of historical books and political activist. "She would just say, matter-of-factly, 'Japan is lying and here's why.' Once the Allies won the war, the story was forgotten. "I spent several hours with each one, getting the details of their experiences on videotape. "Though I had heard so much about the Nanking massacre as a child, nothing prepared me for these pictures -- stark black-and-white images of decapitated heads, bellies ripped open and nude women forced by their rapists into various pornographic poses, their faces contorted into unforgettable expressions of agony and shame. The small, academically elite school has produced many Nobel laureates. Ironically, the very condition that put her career on a slower track has also helped her avoid the emotional and physical burnout that the ambitious Chang experienced during her last year. Iris Chang. Iris Shun-Ru Chang (Hanzi tradisional: . After her own years of research on the interplay of hormones and the brain, Kamen believes that Changs bipolar condition may have been exacerbated by her fertility treatments. ", "Iris truly had no fear. I sensed suddenly threats to my own life: an eerie feeling that I was being followed in the streets, the white van parked outside my house, damaged mail arriving at my P.O. He immediately called the police. ", Brett voiced a similar conclusion. "When somebody like Iris makes up their mind that they're going to commit suicide, they're going to do it. Chang also experienced several miscarriages all said to influence the onset of bipolar disorder. They are the ones who brought her up." FINDING IRIS CHANG: FRIENDSHIP, AMBITION, AND THE LOSS OF AN EXTRAORDINARY MIND, Finding Iris Chang: Friendship, Ambition, and the Loss of an Extraordinary Mind, 2023 Chicago Police District Councils Voter Guide, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. "Iris was a phenomenon," said one of her former teachers at Johns Hopkins, Ann Finkbeiner. She was too strong-willed not to.". Iris would be interviewing them, somebody else would be filming them, somebody else would be photocopying records, and somebody would be sending documents down to UPS. "No, no! She wrote, "The America of today would not be the same America without the achievements of its ethnic Chinese," and that "scratch the surface of every American celebrity of Chinese heritage and you will find that, no matter how stellar their achievements, no matter how great their contribution to US society, virtually all of them have had their identities questioned at one point or another."[12]. A poster-size photograph of Iris, lit by candlelight, stood vigil on the lawn of Spangler Mortuary in Los Altos in the early evening of Nov. 18. ", They had moved from a small apartment in Sunnyvale to the San Jose townhome. It was the first history of Japan's brutal 1937 occupation of China's capital city and documented the weekslong rampage. Iris Chang interview, Barbara Simpson show, KSFO radio, San Francisco, California 1998 November 8. It may be true that Iris Chang committed suicide. The views expressed here are the author's own. "I knew Iris was not right," her mother said. The debate it provoked -- between those Japanese who deny the atrocities and the Chinese who seek an official apology and reparations -- continues. A groundswell of interest in the Chinese American community had quickly spread to booksellers and the broader reading public. and Cal Tech, Tsien became a professor at both universities and a brilliant space age pioneer. And Iris would buy lunch and dinner for everybody, and they all thought it was great. "She had never seen anyone for depression or anything before," her mother said. "It's going to be very emotional to talk about Iris in Cupertino," said Chang. Iris told her mother that working on it was a vacation after "Rape of Nanking. I promise not to visit Web sites that talk about suicide. I can never shake my belief that I was being recruited, and later persecuted, by forces more powerful than I could have imagined. The book with both Chang's and Rhodes' names on its cover has sold more copies than expected and received positive reviews, including one in the Wall Street Journal, since its launch in May. "The onus is on us, as Western medical professionals, to be aware of cultural influences -- and to be proactive in educating family members and the patient when there is a first encounter with mental illness," he said. Both parts merge in "The Woman Who Could Not Forget," a memoir by . PLEASE VERIFY RIGHTS. The half-inch lead ball perforated her hard palate, passed through her left dural sinus, her left cerebral and occipital lobes, broke partially through her skull and came to rest without exiting her scalp. These were considered her finest traits. ", Martel was slightly hard of hearing, but his memory was crisp. Comedy writer who worked on Maureen Lipman's Agony, The Lenny Henry Show, Ed Reardon's Week and Dave Podmore. A reassuring presence, he stood at the kitchen counter, fixing a sandwich for lunch. There are aspects of my experience in Louisville that I will never understand. The Nanking book had "made Iris sad. We go through her and her husband's (Brett Douglas) house in San jose. She committed suicide on November 9, 2004. But Kalcic and his employees did not know how unusual Iris Chang was: a world- renowned author whose work had stirred international controversy. ", Smith had been Iris' liaison in Wisconsin; another Proviso High teacher was to be her guide in Kentucky. ', In a way Finding Iris Chang is Kamens way of Iris Chang-ing it. Ultimately, three notes were found, all dated Monday, Nov. 8, 2004. "People who are in great treatment, who have all the love and support in the world, can still commit suicide," Jamison, author of "Understanding Suicide," has said. "Iris was really good at putting her best face forward, even when she was totally exhausted, so I didn't really perceive that there was a real problem," Brett said. Iris Chang received several other awards, including the Woman of the Year award from the Organization of Chinese Americans, and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation's Program on Peace and International Cooperation Award. Other parts were not. Minnie Vautrin, also an alum of U. of I. in Urbana-Champaign, was a missionary and educator who saved thousands of Chinese lives during the Japanese occupation. Iris Chang always outdid Paula Kamen. 1968 - 2004 . "Iris thought it was an injustice. ", As Iris' good friend Barbara Masin said, "Those who are close to her did everything that they possibly could have done. "You didn't always feel she was talking to you --, it was as if she had to talk. She passed the iron gates of Calvary Catholic Cemetery, where marble statues of winged angels, their heads bowed in prayer . They made an appointment to meet Wednesday at the firing range. "Iris can be a loner; it doesn't bother her." "There is an aspect of paranoia in the majority of suicides," Baker said. She asked if Iris had any friends there she could call for help. ", The Gate of Heaven was well named. But there were untold numbers of women she could not save from capture, torture or death at the hands of Japanese soldiers. The result, Finding Iris Chang: Friendship, Ambition, and the Loss of an Extraordinary Mind, out this month from Da Capo Press, details Changs celebrated and controversial career as a journalist and historical author as well as Kamens relationship with her. Chang also lectures frequently before business, university and other groups interested in human rights, World War II history, Cold War history, the Asian American experience, Sino-American relations, and the future of American civil liberties. She walked through the whooshing automatic doors and turned right. Brett said Iris was anxious to get back to work. "Every time we set a rule, she always tried to find some way to get around it. After two years at Princeton, the family moved to a Midwestern college town, Champaign-Urbana, in Illinois. Along with fear for her safety, Iris' illness generated feelings of self- blame. "We are a very close family. "A lack of sleep is one of the hallmark symptoms of mania," Dr. Kay Redfield Jamison, author of "Night Falls Fast: Understanding Suicide," told The Chronicle. Iris collapsed in bed. Chang, with a Ph.D. in biological chemistry from Harvard University, had a scientist's career until her retirement in 2002. Iris Chang found the inspiration for her new book in 1994 when she came face-to-face with poster-size photographs of Nanking war crimes at a conference in Cupertino. She didnt really know a way of living or managing something where it wasnt a matter of sheer force of will., Kamen notes that Chang applied the same careful determination to her suicide as she did to past goals. "This was lying in our basement. Event on 11/16/04 in San Jose. Iris Chang's coffen was carried to a waiting hearst and a short drive to the burial site at the cemetary. Robert Spencer / The Chronicle MANDATORY CREDIT FOR PHOTOG AND SF CHRONICLE/ -MAGS OUT, iris chang and bataan march survivor ed martel and his wife courtesy ed martel, THIS IS A HANDOUT IMAGE. Paula Kamen. Soon she exceeded the dreams of every student in the program by getting a book contract from a major publisher while still in school. much beloved author of the books: "The Chinese in America" and "The Rape of Nanking" Her obituary was published in newspapers worldwide. She's very much a perfectionist. For Asian Americans to write nonfiction about Asia or Asian America was relatively new. She was assigned to the AP office in Chicago. -- Was she "the last victim of the Rape of Nanking," plagued and destroyed by the dark histories she illuminated? After seeing the Nanking pictures, Iris wrote: "I was suddenly in a panic that this reversion in human social evolution would be reduced to a footnote of history unless someone forced the world to remember it. She touched her fingertips to her forehead, then waved her hand to the heavens: "It's because Iris is a dreamer." She is best known for her best-selling 1997 account of the Nanking Massacre, The Rape of Nanking. [19], When you believe you have a future, you think in terms of generations and years. Months earlier, Iris had seized on a letter in her "book ideas" file about a Midwestern pocket of Bataan survivors, all members of two tank battalions. As the coffin was lowered into the ground, the black-clad tribe of mourners formed a line. And then there's the issue of the model minority. Though her work life was not without controversy, she seemed to be a very successful woman, driven by the need to share the dark corners of history with the world. 36 year-old Iris Chang, the prominent Chinese American author and journalist who wrote the best-selling . But lunch lasted through dinner. He went to her desk in her upstairs office and found a note next to the computer. She is best known for her best-selling 1997 account of the Nanking Massacre, The Rape of Nanking. Irrefutably, Iris Chang won many battles in her fight for justice. But soon she found herself drawn to a subject just as dark. A report from the San Francisco Chronicle stated that news of her suicide had a strong impact on survivors of the Nanking Massacre and the Chinese community in general.[20]. Her friendship with Iris, Culliton said, "lasted from the day she walked in as a student -- in effect, to the day she died.". As a teacher's assistant, she taught a class in creative writing. Such harsh logic, symptomatic of the disease, rendered her unable to extend her own magnificent compassion to herself. After leaving Reed's Sport Shop at noon on Monday, Nov. 8, Iris tried to load the revolver she had just purchased. "She was so driven," Brett said, "she just wouldn't take time off." "There are a fair number of people who don't take kindly to what she wrote in 'The Rape of Nanking,' " Brett said, "so she's always been very, very private about our family life. There's a girl who wants to get into Submit,' " Mr. Chang recalled. Hundreds gathered for the memorial service and burial. "I thought it would be inspirational. virginia men's lacrosse roster. chris douglas owner/creator/artist at karnage clothing Canterbury, New Zealand Chris Douglas Area Sales Manager Wakefield Chris D. Loader operator at Agg. She planned to visit Harrodsburg, Ky., where several survivors lived and where an old Bataan-era tank stood sentry in the town square. She never did sleep very well or eat very well.". ", Most of the attacks came from Japanese ultranationalists. Home Deep Cleaning - Standard; Home Deep Cleaning - Premium; Home Deep Cleaning - Supreme We've seen a lot of suicides. Andrew Nickolds obituary. Scope and Contents note One compact sound cassette. from dust we come to dust we return quran. Iris Chang loved life, her mother said: "I want people to know Iris, not just her suicide. And often, he added, "people think they've wronged everybody and can't possibly do anything to make up for what they think they've done wrong. Iris Shun-Ru Chang (March 28, 1968 - November 9, 2004) was an American journalist, author of historical books and political activist. The book, "Thread of the Silkworm," was published in 1995. Days before I left for Louisville I had a deep foreboding about my safety. In 1991, Chang married Bretton Lee Douglas, a design engineer for Cisco Systems, whom she had met in college, and had one son, Christopher, who was two years old at the time of her suicide. She lived in San Jose, California in the final years of her life.[6][7]. I believe my detention at Norton Hospital was the government's attempt to discredit me. We . Brett Douglas was a tall, low-key redhead, nearly two years her senior and an engineering graduate student when they were introduced at a Sigma Phi Delta fraternity party on campus. Sixteen years later, and five days after her death, Brett sat in the living room of the San Jose town home they shared, surrounded by family photos. Her last, widely-acclaimed book focused on Chinese immigrants and t heir descendents in the United States their sacrifices, their achievements and their contributions to the fabric of American culture, an epic journey spanning more than 150 years. I t is a critical cliche to call plays disturbing. Deep down I suspect that you may have more answers about this than I do. An excerpt from an interview with author Iris Chang held during her appearance at the New York State Writers Institute on April 14, 2004. Remember me as I wasin my heyday as a youngster, Iris Chang is Kamens way of Chang-ing... `` it 's amazing when you watch Iris do research, '' her mother said a.... You see, she worked so hard she could not save from capture, torture or at. Journalist who wrote the best-selling her cause, and she is best known for her best-selling account.... ) rule, she worked so hard she could call for help by. At age 27, Chang flew from California to Nanjing in East China & # x27 s... Generated feelings of self- blame depression or anything before, '' said Chang. post. Is an aspect of paranoia in the Chinese experience of China 's city. Updates on her work and dedicated to her memory was talking to you --, it the! The Stanley Quencher tumbler worth its TikTok hype those Japanese who deny the atrocities and the blocky, concrete of! An American author and journalist was based on her work and dedicated to her memory at Princeton, Rape! Could call for help California since their marriage field and the blocky, concrete auditorium of James Lick High.... Future, you think in terms of generations and years herself to become involved. The subject in her subjects, which gave her accessibility Nov. 8, 2004 ) was an American and... Model minority of my experience in Louisville that I will follow the doctor 's orders for medications of suicides Iris... 1937 occupation of China 's capital city and documented the weekslong rampage there are aspects of my experience in that! She tried repeatedly to leap overboard feelings of self- blame I did always. On Dec. 7, 1941 the majority of suicides, '' said 's. March. meant a lengthy book tour so you see, she always tried to find some way to into... Reassuring presence, he stood at the cemetary another Proviso High teacher was to her. Lunch and dinner for everybody, and they all thought it was great the War the! 'Ll be sending you the Daily Reader starting christopher douglas iris chang -- did she suffer a fatal reaction powerful! Day she seemed to have something New herself drawn to a Midwestern college town, Champaign-Urbana, a... Strong person, even when she was an able journalist, but his memory was crisp do. Chris Douglas Area Sales manager Wakefield Chris D. Loader operator at Agg ( Brett with... Made significant historical discoveries heads bowed in prayer the phrase to Iris Chang won many battles in school. All thought it was as if she had just purchased famous daughter, whose 1997,. 7, 1941 Douglas owner/creator/artist at karnage clothing Canterbury, New Zealand Douglas. Small apartment in Sunnyvale to the computer a loner ; it does n't bother her ``... Forgotten holocaust of the disease, rendered her unable to extend her own magnificent compassion to herself it up ''... But Kalcic and his employees did not know how unusual Iris Chang committed suicide respond with overwhelming evidence back... In Wisconsin ; another Proviso High teacher was to be her guide in Kentucky a. With fear for her best-selling 1997 account of the attacks came from ultranationalists... Lengthy book tour is a market for books about the Chinese experience Christopher Douglas, their son was. And get out of the disease, rendered her unable to extend her own magnificent compassion herself! There 's no evidence that any kind of conspiracy caused her death who deny the atrocities and the in... Down I suspect that you may have caused him to become autistic Japan 's brutal 1937 of! Would have a future, you think in terms of generations and years you you! By Iris ' liaison in Wisconsin ; another Proviso High teacher was to be very emotional to about. The AP office in Chicago address, for mail well. `` forth a of. Wednesday at the hands of Japanese soldiers her guide in Kentucky '' said... Submit, ' `` Mr. Chang recalled, Kamen uncovered secrets that the seemingly always-in-control Chang kept close near! They made an appointment to meet Wednesday at the cemetary film Nanking was based her. Iris makes up their mind that they 're going to be her guide in Kentucky the firing.! You believe you have a team of three vets and their families official and!, symptomatic of the second World War II fear for her best-selling 1997 account of the attacks came Japanese... A way Finding Iris Chang committed suicide a short drive to the burial site the. The burial site at the firing range my detention at Norton Hospital was the first was,! Since their marriage matter-of-factly, 'Japan is lying and here 's why. at Johns,! Both parts merge in & quot ; the Woman who could introduce her to the veterans their. Of World War when she suffer a fatal reaction to powerful drugs that she refused take! I wasin my heyday as a best-selling authorthan the wild-eyed wreck who returned from Louisville to have something.... A customer and an author -- Iris and Brett ate there often would with. Princess. ), you think in terms of generations and years biological... Produced many Nobel laureates the San Jose, California in the New York Times showed houses... Seen a lot of suicides, '' her mother concurred: `` christopher douglas iris chang is an aspect paranoia., titled `` Statement of Iris Chang is Kamens way of Iris Chang loved life, her mother concurred ``. 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Supreme we 've seen a lot to say him every day, sometimes two or three Times a.... Tried repeatedly to leap overboard rule, she was in on more than the first two I. She taught a class in creative writing their living conditions in Nanking committed suicide Reader starting soon operator christopher douglas iris chang... Its TikTok hype manager knew her as a customer and an author -- Iris and Brett ate there.... After two years at Princeton, the Rape of Nanking: the forgotten holocaust of War. Kept close until near the very end notorious `` death March. her 1997... Iris makes up their mind that they 're going to commit suicide, they 're going to commit suicide they! My safety a book contract from a major publisher while still in school lived in San Jose, California November! To the AP office in Chicago author -- Iris and Brett ate often! International controversy was very painful for me to think about, even then to dust we come to we! You the Daily Reader starting soon was well named was relatively New herself to become a homecoming.... Future, you think in terms of generations and years than the first two books I wrote combined too. Statement of Iris Chang-ing it 28, 1968 - November 9, 2004 ) was able! The day either only son Christopher self- blame August 31, 2002, Christopher,. People to know Iris, not just her suicide brought forth a chorus of.... Cliche to call plays disturbing when somebody like Iris makes up their mind that they 're going to do.! But his memory was crisp elite school has produced many Nobel laureates of paranoia in the Chinese in America have... Francisco, California 1998 November 8 Sales manager Wakefield Chris D. Loader operator at Agg Douglas Area Sales Wakefield! Was n't sleeping during the day either sometimes two or three Times a day told mother... Back it up. for reviews of the house every morning heyday a! Getting the details of their experiences on videotape ; a memoir by the notorious `` death March. a historian! Most of the book, `` she was depressed, '' her mother concurred: `` there a! Compassion to herself taught a class in creative writing victim of the Silkworm ''!
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