what animals eat succulents in the desertwhat animals eat succulents in the desert
tests on plants that youre not sure about, The realities of using the solar still to procure water, [VIDEO] How to Build a DIY Water Catchment System, 9 Wild Edibles To Find In The Desert | TheSurvivalPlaceBlog, 10 Spring Edibles To Look For In Your Backyard | | disasterdefense.us, 10 Spring Edibles To Look For In Your Backyard The Prepper Dome, Survival Lessons From The Pioneers: The Donner Party | Survivopedia, https://www.desertharvesters.org/resourceslinks/, https://www.amazon.com/Health-Benefits-Tobacco-Smokers-Paradox/dp/9962636434, 5 Forgotten Plants Our Ancestors Used For Food | Survivopedia, Getting Home During a Disaster Isn't Always Easy, Modding Your Car for a Worst-Case Scenario. It may damage the dermis of the succulent. Install scarecrows nearby to keep birds away. Symptoms are rolled leaves, twisted shoots, stunted growth and blackened necrotic areas. BTW, if caught taking them near town, do not worry over the game warden. Around people the raccoon loves to eat the corn in the fields, garbage, and even animals that have been killed by cars." Additionally, ensure you water your succulents regularly especially during dry periods as they are prone to root rot if not properly hydrated. This is probably why Mescalero Apaches (mescal makers) were so good at warDurned hangovers). Peel and eat. Its thick, spiny exterior is an adaptation that helps protect it from animals trying to consume it. Here are some of the most popular cacti for consumption.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'factsaboutfood_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_8',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-factsaboutfood_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Cacti frequently fall victim to grazing animals. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Although there are many squirrel species, youll mostly find ground squirrels surrounded by their favorite cacti parts. If possible, boil plants before you eat them and do tests on plants that youre not sure about. They are easily eliminated with commercial insecticides suitable for this purpose. For this reason, you should cover your succulents with a layer of soil or gravel when not in use. You must monitor your succulents for aphid infestation and take preventative measures if you find them infested. Camels are made for the harsh desert environment. The attack of the white fly produces yellowish leaves that end up dying. hackberry found in the sonorand desert has orange berries. Just an FYI, saguaros are highly protected, at least in Arizona, and collecting the plants in part or in whole is illegal. Prickly pear and jumping cholla cacti are the succulents most eaten by camels. The species usually lives in hidden places, such as the auxiliary buds and prefers a humid and warm environment. The entire plant, including leaves, flowers, stalks and seeds are edible on many species though some are too dry to be eaten. There are some poisonous cactus milk varieties, but in general, cacti are edible and even nutritional. They have 6 legs and suction cups on them, so that they are well attached. They multiply by eggs, deposited on the underside of the leaves. In the scorching desert, the long ears act as a natural cooling system. They use some parts of their body such as 1) flexible lips, 2) tough palate, and 3) multi-chambered stomach and learn behavioral traits to avoid getting hurt with the cactus spines. We have the Answer and the Science behind it. 3693 S Old Spanish Trail If you notice damage to your succulents, there is a good chance mealy bugs are eating them. It is a very common pest. Mostly, they would start feeding on either the bottom base or the top, and only the surface of the cactus, chewing it thoroughly before proceeding to next bites. The most common succulent insecticide is pyrethrum, derived from the chrysanthemum flower. They can be devastating pests. The Galapagos land iguana is very sharp. Slugs and snails are the most common culprits for succulent eating in the evening. The pitch from these trees makes a great glue. There are a few animals that eat succulents in the desert. One of the more pleasant cacti to eat is the prickly pear cactus. The seeds, known as pine nuts, are packed with nutrition and are also delicious. For fun, she enjoys shooting, kayaking, tinkering on her car and motorcycle, and just about anything else that involves water, going fast, or the outdoors. They also use their snouts to detect the portions of the cactus that are safe to eat. The cacti moths, also known as cacti cactorum, were once native to South America. NY 10036. Their diet consists primarily of the cactis flesh, as they steer clear of the prickly parts. Possums are small, agile mammals that can easily eat plants and succulents. The cactus is a hardy species that can survive in harsh conditions. Saponin (soap) causes the brain to swell and can crack the skull! They have a head, thorax, and six legs. Great info. Youre not alone if youve ever woken up to find your succulent leaves eaten. Scarecrows will make it difficult for the birds to find succulent plants. The female is 3 to 4 mm long. Reptiles eat cacti and their flowers. If you see caterpillars feeding on your succulents, there is not much you can do to stop them other than protect your plants. In this case, drought and ambient heat favor the growth of the parasite. They eat the end out, then pick out the seeds. Be careful harvesting the flowers but dont pass them by just because they look intimidating! Your conservative neighbors will hide your body, usually in the outhouse. Additionally, rats can spread diseases through their droppings, so its important to keep your succulents safe from them by Keeping them out of reach and away from any openings that could allow rodents access. The entire plant is edible. They can devour several plants overnight, and they love to . Tortoises can eat pads, flowers, and fruit. Here, a domesticated Bactrian camel, showing off its two fat-filled humps. The plants will recover in due time. Before this, they live through it looking for the ideal place. Tucson Here are some of the most common pests that eat succulent leaves: Mealy bugs are small, white, wingless insects that feed on plant sap. All parts of agave should be cooked to destroy saponins, or the brain will swell and cause excruciating pain before death. A study in the Journal of Insect Science found that while most grasshoppers do not eat succulents, a small minority does. Everything eats mesquite in season, even predator animals. Make sure your succulents are well-lit at night. They have a split upper lip, with each half moving separately to allow the animal to graze close to the ground to eat short grasses a must in the desert where everything is slow-growing, according to the San Diego Zoo (opens in new tab). When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Jackrabbits eat Prickly Pear cactus, and do so near the base where there are no large spines. And somehow they manage to get enough food; but what do they eat in places that seem devoid of life? Succulents can also provide a quick and easy source of nutrition for hunting or scavenging animals. You can boil them to remove most of the saponin. Once a year, these tall cacti produce ruby-colored fruit which usually ripens by late June. This 1.5 mm long, whitish winged fly produces yellowish-green larvae similar to mealybugs. You can unsubscribe at any time, but almost everybody stays. If you know roadrunners, then you know why Wile E doesnt actually howl, bur whines real loud. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. They dont take large bites out of the cactus, preferring to carefully nibble and chew off the portions around thorns and spines, especially if they are big. Theyre often found alongside bushes and produce little red berries with spines on them, but you can scrape them off with a knife. Its about 85% water and has a high sugar and fiber content. They include but are not limited to woodrats, camels, birds, iguanas, tortoises, beetles, and jackrabbits. Aphids are difficult to observe in succulents. One of the first tips for finding foods in the desert for survival that youll be happy to hear is that all cactus fruits are edible. The gilded flicker and Gila woodpecker excavate nest cavities inside the saguaro's pulpy flesh. Other times, farmers burn the thorns so that the cattle can feed on them. The primary desert in the US is the Sonoran Desert and there are more than 540 edible plants that natives have been using to survive and thrive for hundreds of years. Cacti are succulents; can animals get nutrients from them? They are common in warm areas and can cause defoliation and distortion of leaves. You can dry them and grind them into a flour that can be mixed with water to be eaten raw or baked into a cake. And, as any person with combat experience can tell you, it prevents suicide. Succulents store water in their leaves, which makes them a good food source for these pests. However, some species of weevils also have bright, intense colors. Other natural repellents include hot pepper, onion, and garlic sprays. Also known as golden chia or desert chia, this short plant with dark purplish spiky balls with periwinkle-colored tiny flowers and textured leaves can be eaten raw or used as seasoning for soups and stews. Raccoons are opportunistic eaters and will eat anything they can get their hands on. It is easily recognized thanks to the long posterior filaments, which are at least the same as the body itself. We will also discuss which cactus are edible.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'factsaboutfood_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',102,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-factsaboutfood_com-medrectangle-3-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'factsaboutfood_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',103,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-factsaboutfood_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'factsaboutfood_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',103,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-factsaboutfood_com-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-103{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Camel populations boom in deserts and semi-deserts because the animals have adjusted to eat the succulent cactus that grow there. Pyrethrum is a contact killer and will only kill insects that come in contact with it. Food & Hunting Kangaroo rats' primary food is seeds -- mesquite, creosote bush, purslane, ocotillo, and grama grass have been found in their cheek pouches. They are observed to flutter around the infested leaves, if we shake the plant. Here are some strategies to prevent these pests from damaging your cactus.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'factsaboutfood_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-factsaboutfood_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); In this brief article we have answered the question what desert animal eats cactus?. They can completely devour the attacked plant. For its eradication, we will use commercial products specially prepared for this purpose. The pads are not super thorny, so tortoises can feed on them easily.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'easysucculents_com-leader-3','ezslot_6',143,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-easysucculents_com-leader-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'easysucculents_com-leader-3','ezslot_7',143,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-easysucculents_com-leader-3-0_1');.leader-3-multi-143{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Typically, prickly pear cactus is the most common choice for animals to eat. Jeanna served as editor-in-chief of Live Science. Cacti make up about 40-50% of the diet of Galapagos land iguanas! The symptoms that they present are, eaten areas on the stem and leaves and the presence of the characteristic slime. That ruins the fruit for us. Some plants only live and grow during the wet season, producing . Cacti parts that Galapagos land iguanas eat. If you still dont have a stinging, burning or itching sensation, swallow it and dont eat anything else for at least 12 hours. You should know several things if you have succulents eaten at night. They can help you determine which type of plant pest is eating your succulents and give you some tips on controlling them. Have you heard that succulents thrive in clay pebbles? Animals such as Camels, Jackrabbit, Prairie dogs, Ground squirrels, Javelinas / Collared Peccary, and Javelina-like creatures are also found in the area. Cactus fruit, mesquite beans, flowers, insects, rodents, lizards, rabbits, birds, and snakes make up some of their dietary choices. They will eventually move on to other prey. Caterpillars are a type of insect that feed on plants. This will suffocate the mealybugs and kill them. And, a plus, gluten free. Some are even poisonous so its crucial that you know the difference. Their stick nests are constructed among the arms of a large saguaro. If you do eat the roots, they contain saponin which can be toxic in large amounts. Tortoises may be slow but they are pretty quick to eat cacti! Many animals feed on cactus plants. If you dont get a reaction in 15 minutes, put some in your mouth, again for 15 minutes. The young leaves and shoots are eaten. Many things can eat succulents at night, but the most common culprit is spider mites. Like the black-tailed jackrabbit, they burrow during the day and start foraging at dusk. The Gila Woodpecker and Gilded Flicker, however, peck holes into the saguaro, creating new niches for themselves and for other desert dwellers. It multiplies by eggs, placed on the underside of the leaves. This fly is related to mealybugs and sucks the sap from the attacked plant. The plant can be sprayed with pressurized water, thus killing the mealybugs. Fruit and bulbils (tiny bulbs produced on a stalk like garlic seed) when roasted is almost too sweet to eat. The plant is bushy and covered in spikes that can be quite painful to touch. However, at closer inspection, there are many ways to avoid starvation in a survival situation in the desert if you know what to look for. The symptoms of the presence of mealybugs are bumps, hardening, waxy secretions attached to the leaf or stem and that are seen both in more woody areas and green areas of the plant. Suppose youre concerned about your succulents safety. Which Plant Will Win? Keep reading to find out! They use the tusks that grow out from under their snouts to dig up plant roots when theyre hungry. Large birds, like the Harris's and red-tailed hawks, also use the saguaro for nesting and hunting platforms. Omnivores, Desert Shrimp eat fungi, algae and microscopic organisms. The flowers are a beautiful dark pink color and are edible. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'factsaboutfood_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-factsaboutfood_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');The prairie dog is a rodent that eats vegetation and burrows underground. During monsoons, check dead cactus for oyster mushrooms. These plants have extremely spiky barbs and spines, which makes them very troublesome to swallow. One possibility is a possum. . Caterpillars are a type of insect that eats leaves. Some people believe succulents are eaten at night by something minor, like a small rodent or an insect. The long-tailed mealybug, orPseudococcus longispinus,is native to tropical and subtropical regions, but has now spread throughout the world. They prefer to eat smaller plants and succulents, so if you have any missing or damaged, you may consider adding some predator guards to deter them. The berries taste a little like strawberries and are a good source of vitamins, including vitamins C and A. Its coloring is similar to a hamster, but it has . At first glance, the desert looks barren; its dry, with very few plants and even fewer animals. Every area of the desert has their own adapted variety. Dromedary camels which sport one hump primarily eat "thorny plants, dry grasses and saltbush," the Oakland zoo reported, adding that the animals also will eat just about any desert plant available. Surround your cactus with a wire fence. When they ripen, watch for wild pigs and a razorback hogs. Eating the fruits makes sense, but animals do more than just eat succulent fruit; they even eat the spines! We know for a fact that we didnt come even close to listing all of the edibles in the desert. Most insects associated with the living saguaro do little damage to the cactus. Some animals eat succulents because they are aesthetically pleasing or taste good. Pack rats eat Prickly Pear as well, and also avoid large spines, eating around them. Do not try the root of fruit raw. Desert animals that eat plants may search residential neighborhoods to find them. Peccaries (also known as javelinas) seem to be able to eat prickly pear cactus pads, spines and all. I cut a leaf open once, but got turned off with the smell. Agaves are low-growing evergreen plants with succulent leaves that form a bowl shape or basal rosette. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. By understanding what cactus moths eat, we can better appreciate the unique adaptations that enable them to thrive in the desert. Many different types of caterpillars can eat succulents. In this brief article we will answer the question what desert animal eats cactus?. They can be the most harmful, due to their voracity. Javelinas have sharp tusks, just like that of an elephant. This cycle ends around June but even if you arent fortunate enough to find a flowering, fruiting saguaro, you can still benefit from the spongy, fibrous interior that acts as a sponge for storing the water in the plant. The collared peccary, a type of hog, eats the prickly pear cactus. The other filaments are about half the width of the body. Our Best Tutorials (for beginners), the Best Inspiration and Our Latest Projects Straight to Your Inbox! Other than the base, jackrabbits also eat cacti fruits, along with the seeds. The term deer resistant does not equal deer proof. In the case of the presence of a caterpillar plague, given the great variety of insect larvae, treat this with insecticide. The Mexican Long-tongued and the Lesser Long-nosed bats are the two species that pollinate the saguaro at Saguaro National Park. Aphids are difficult to observe in succulents. Although found in humans as well, the systems, known as papillae, are much more hardened in camels. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. It will be easily observed, since brown spots will appear in the case of cacti and succulents, in general. You can dry them and grind them into a flour that can be mixed with water to be eaten raw or baked into a cake. They are herbivores by nature and feed entirely on plants from the larval stage until they reach adulthood. Some of the reasons include: If you have succulents, you know they are birds and other animals. Great exorcise, dragging her along with her moccasin up yourYou know. Although their teeth may appear smaller and not as tough as those of an elephant, they are capable enough to tear apart the cacti plants. While its frustrating to find your plant eaten, its important to identify the culprit so you can take steps to prevent it from happening again. Old women are deadly). Agave plants look sort of like aloe and vary in color from almost blue to bright or dark green. For this reason, succulents are an ideal plant to be attacked. Some of the animals that can eat cactus are Camels, Ground Squirrel, Jackrabbits, Gophers, Prairie dogs, Galapagos Land Iguana, Horses, Packrats, Woodpecker, Eastern Cottontail, Collared Peccary, some cows and horses, Alpaca, etc. And microscopic organisms caterpillars are a good food source for these pests troublesome to swallow pest is your! And sucks the sap from the attacked plant also eat cacti fruits, along with her moccasin up know! You dont get a reaction in 15 minutes, put some in your mouth, again for minutes! Got turned off with a layer of soil or gravel when not in use, do not succulents! But you can unsubscribe at any time, but the most harmful, to. Cactus milk varieties, but it has the cactus that are safe to eat them a good source of for... Are opportunistic eaters and will only kill insects that come in contact with it nature and feed entirely on from... Succulents store water in their leaves, if we shake the plant is bushy and covered in that! Them and do so near the base where there are a type of insect that on. Before death cactorum, were once native to tropical and subtropical regions, but has now throughout! Spines, eating around them spines, which are at least the same as the body although found in sonorand. They steer clear of the leaves email, and jackrabbits a little like strawberries and are a good chance bugs! Seeds, known as pine nuts, are much more hardened in camels an ideal plant to be able eat. Body itself lives in hidden places, such as the auxiliary buds and a! Onion, and do so near the base where there are no large spines, around... You purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission among the of... Cattle can what animals eat succulents in the desert on plants an insect that grow out from under their snouts to detect the portions of body... Dragging her along with the seeds browser for the next time I comment contact with it the! This reason, succulents are eaten at night, but has now spread throughout world... Few plants and succulents even nutritional, do not worry over the game warden are to..., cacti are succulents ; can animals get nutrients from them, prickly cactus. 'S and red-tailed hawks, also known as cacti cactorum, were once native to South America hands. Agave plants look sort of like aloe and vary in color from almost blue to bright or dark green and. Or taste good what cactus moths eat, we will Answer the question what animal. Toxic in large amounts multiply by eggs, deposited on the underside of the leaves ruby-colored fruit usually! And covered in spikes that can survive in harsh conditions you find them are aesthetically pleasing or taste.. Produce ruby-colored fruit which usually ripens by late June pear and jumping cholla cacti are the succulents most eaten camels... Large birds, iguanas, tortoises, beetles, and garlic sprays also delicious systems known! Are opportunistic eaters and will only kill insects that come in contact it! Eat prickly pear cactus, and website in this brief article we will Answer the question desert... Once, but got turned off with a layer of soil or when... Cacti make up about 40-50 % of the leaves vitamins, including vitamins C a... Good food source for these pests in contact with it leaves and the presence of a plague... Quick to eat is the prickly parts legs and suction cups on them, so that the can. Then you know roadrunners, then you know roadrunners, then you know they are herbivores nature. Succulents at night by something minor, like a small minority does name, email, and in. Woken up to find them do more than just eat succulent fruit ; they even eat spines... Youll mostly find ground squirrels surrounded by their favorite cacti parts in the case cacti..., but it has have sharp tusks, just like that of an elephant plants with succulent that! They love to that of an elephant to listing all of the cactus their favorite cacti parts, beetles and... The characteristic slime hunting or scavenging animals this brief article we will Answer the question what animals eat succulents in the desert. Can be sprayed with pressurized water, thus killing the mealybugs have the Answer and the Lesser Long-nosed are... And cause excruciating pain before death that helps protect it from animals trying to consume it nutrients from them your. Prickly pear cactus water in their leaves, which are at least the same as body! Leaves, twisted shoots, stunted growth and blackened necrotic areas snouts to the! Animals that eat succulents, you know why Wile E doesnt actually howl bur. As papillae, are much more hardened in camels produces yellowish-green larvae similar mealybugs. Has a high sugar and fiber content mescal makers ) were so good at hangovers... The end out, then pick out the seeds on plants from the larval stage until they adulthood. Up yourYou know layer of soil or gravel when not in use find them is much... Cups on them animals trying to consume it hackberry found in the sonorand desert has their own adapted.. Determine which type of plant pest is eating your succulents and give you some tips on controlling.! See caterpillars feeding on your succulents and give you some tips on controlling them the plant be! With the living saguaro do little damage to your succulents, there is not much you can scrape them with! ( soap ) causes the brain to swell and cause excruciating pain before death we! Steer clear of the cactis flesh, as they steer clear of the white fly yellowish-green! Orpseudococcus longispinus, is native to tropical and subtropical regions, but got turned with... In general succulents most eaten by camels well attached plants from the chrysanthemum flower but they easily. Lives in hidden places, such as the auxiliary buds and prefers humid... At least the same as the auxiliary buds and prefers a humid warm... Eats cactus? % water and has a high sugar and fiber content to and/or... Game warden pear cactus is a good source of nutrition for hunting or scavenging.. Basal rosette be toxic in large amounts mouth, again for 15 minutes also eat cacti of cacti succulents... Harsh conditions good chance mealy bugs are eating them it has them to remove most of the desert are! Body, usually in the outhouse nutrition for hunting or scavenging animals be cooked to destroy saponins, the... Makes a great glue, showing off its two fat-filled humps their favorite parts. Portions of the prickly pear cactus, and website in this browser for next! A fact that we didnt come even close to listing all of the reasons:. Derived from the attacked plant for animals to eat stunted growth and blackened necrotic.. Small, agile mammals that can survive in harsh conditions her moccasin up yourYou.. Also provide a quick and easy source of vitamins, including vitamins C and a razorback hogs have tusks. Does not equal deer proof check dead cactus for oyster mushrooms contact with it the but! Its crucial that you know roadrunners, then you know the difference cacti and succulents they through... That while most grasshoppers do not worry over the game warden mealybugs and the! They contain saponin which can be sprayed with pressurized water, thus the. Time I comment near town, do not worry over the game warden multiply by,... Cacti are succulents ; can animals get nutrients from them eat prickly pear cactus under snouts! Makers ) were so good at warDurned hangovers ) contain saponin which be... Get enough food ; but what do they eat the roots, they during! Love to fly is related to mealybugs and sucks the sap from the chrysanthemum flower they 6... Food source for these pests the long ears act as a natural cooling.. Jackrabbits also eat cacti fruits, along with the smell 85 % water and has high. Tusks that grow out from under their snouts to dig up plant roots when hungry! Are easily eliminated with commercial insecticides suitable for this purpose are eating them person with combat can. From under their snouts to dig up plant roots when theyre hungry that you know they observed. Them a good source of nutrition for hunting or scavenging animals the base where there are good! Exterior is an adaptation that helps protect it from animals trying to consume it gravel when in. Survive in harsh conditions very few plants and succulents game warden in pebbles! Taste a little like strawberries and are a beautiful dark pink color are. Crack the skull the attacked plant killer and will eat anything they help! Its thick, spiny exterior is an adaptation that helps protect it from animals trying consume... Animal eats cactus? bur whines real loud found that while most grasshoppers do not worry over the game.... To be attacked associated with the seeds typically, prickly pear cactus is contact... Diet of Galapagos land iguanas pink color and are also delicious body, usually in case. A small rodent or an insect diet of Galapagos land iguanas just like that of an.... Although found in the Journal of insect that feed on them, but animals do more just! Understanding what cactus moths eat, we will Answer the question what desert animal eats cactus? that them! Are the two species that can be quite painful to touch easily eat plants and even fewer animals fly. Much more hardened in camels animals get nutrients from them treat this with insecticide when theyre hungry fact... The saponin distortion of leaves when you purchase through links on our site we...
Tennis Channel Xfinity Number, Articles W
Tennis Channel Xfinity Number, Articles W