A large part of India is infested by ravines or badlands that are mostly confined in the northern parts of the country where Indo Gangetic Plains lie. Ravines are a type of fluvial erosional feature and are formed as a result of constant vertical erosion by streams and rivers flowing over semi-arid and arid regions. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 7675 times. Abstract. The Chambal is famous for its badland topography called the Chambal ravines. Sand encroachment by wind reduces fertility of the soil making the land susceptible to desertification. Soil erosion converts a fertile land into a bad land. There are differences of opinion about the evolution of Himalayan rivers. This article reports major land use changes in India's worst badland incised area. Jan 09, 2021 - Drainage System - Geography, UPSC, IAS. Present study focused on delineation the gully affected areas and characterization of geo-environmental factor in the gully affected region to prevent future problems. Environmental impacts: Destruction of Vegetation; Soil … ARCHIVES 16 October 2014 1) Give an account of global distribution of precipitation. Badland topography is a major feature of the Chambal valley is characterized by an undulating floodplain, gullies and ravines. •The Jhelum enters the Punjab in the Jhelum District. Jhelum River •Jhelum rises from northern slopes of Pir Panjal ranges at Verinag spring which girdles the valley of Kashmir.It flows through Srinagar and the Wular Lake before entering Pakistan through a deep narrow gorge. The Chambal is famous for its badland topography, known as the Chambal ravines (as shown in the image given below). Around, 5 to 25 million years ago, there was the largest river called Shiwalik or Indo Brahma river stretch from Assam to Punjab and water discharged into the gulf of Sindh. It results into Badland Topography which itself is an initial stage of desertification. The rill and gully erosion is the most severe form of soil erosion in India, giving rise to the development of badland topography. The gully erosion is the most serious environmental problem in West Bengal in India. Wind Erosion. (250 Words) 3) Compare and contrast tropical cyclone and temperate cyclone. The Gandak joins the Ganga at Sonpur near Patna, Bihar. UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Strategically, it is important to know the state-of-the-art status on the The most extensive deposits are found in north-west China in the loess plateau of the Hwang-Ho basin. India, being an agriculture dependent economy, suffers a great economic loss to badlands. The drainage pattern of an area is the outcome of the geological time period, nature and structure of rocks, topography, slope, amount of water flowing and the periodically of the flow. Bad land is a land which is unsuitable for cultivation. Originating from the Nepal Himalayas between the Dhaulagiri and Mount Everest, the Gandak consists of two streams, namely Kaligandak and Trishulganga. Streams may cut deep valleys through the thick mantle of soft loess to develop badland topography. (250 Words) UPSC Geography Drainage Drainage System ... system’. •The Kishenganga (Neelum) River, the largest tributary of the Jhelum, joins it at Domel, Muzaffarabad. (250 Words) 2) ‘’Contemporary global climate change is an anthropogenic phenomenon.’’ Discuss. PDF | Bad land forms represent an ever increasing erosive network of channels rendering land unfit for agriculture and other uses. Impacts of Desertification.

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