These are environmental causes of birth defects and range from cocaine,. IvyPanda. "Birth Defects' Common Causes." Examples include cleft lip, Down syndrome, and spina bifida. Secondly, since the causes are so poorly understood, further research into them should be supported to find solutions for their prevention or treatment. IvyPanda. "Birth Defects' Common Causes." Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.covid19.nih.gov/ The stage of development that the interactions are affected influences the type of birth defects. Moreover, currently, birth defects account for about one-fifth of all newborn deaths, which makes them the leading cause of infant mortality in the United States (Marusinec par. professional specifically for you? They present at birth and result in a physical disability such as an oral cleft, spina bifida, congenital heart defects, and upper and lower limb reduction. Research by Kai Jiao, M.D., Ph.D., and colleagues at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and in Germany has yielded fundamental insights into the causes of severe birth defects known as CHARGE syndrome cases. Many different causes of malformations have been established. Woman who becoming pregnant after the age 32 and above has higher risk of having a birth defected baby. Birth Defects Research publishes original research and reviews in areas related to the etiology of adverse developmental and reproductive outcome. The majority of medical specialists assign special importance to the infants’ prenatal environment. Birth Defects Essay, Research Paper. A specific condition might be caused by one or more of the following primary problems: 1. The causes of some birth defects can be difficult or impossible to identify. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. Birth defect causes can be divided into two types, genetic and environmental causes. Mutations causing birth defects are not the result of a single gene but, have some genetic components in their causation. A teratogen is any substance which causes abnormal development of the egg in the mother Birth defects, now known as congenital anomalies, are conditions that a person has from birth. One or more genes might have a change or mutation that results in them not working properly, such as in Fragile X syndrome. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by 6). Birth Complications and Child Development, Psychological Effects of Parental Employment and Early Childcare, The effect of methamphetamines on prenatal and postnatal development, Concepts of Prenatal Drug Exposure Vs Poverty on Infants, Neural Development and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Therapeutic Recreation - Prader-Willi Syndrome, The Right of Fetus in Each Month of Prenatal Period, Defects in the Motor Industry and Their Causes, Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN), Developing Quality Care for the Vulnerable Elderly, Disadvantaged and Vulnerable Populations: Elderly. For instance, excessive alcohol drinking by a pregnant woman is very likely to cause the fetal alcohol syndrome affecting the baby’s major organs, appearance, and mental development (Lobo and Zhaurova 1). Other factors, such as exposure to toxic chemicals or viruses, also increase risk. The genetic causes result from chromosomal abnormalities or single-gene defects (Lobo and Zhaurova 1). Chemical Imbalance. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must. NICHD Policies for Data & Safety Monitoring, Clinician-Scientist Investigator (CSI) Curriculum, Office of Administrative Management (OAM), Office of Legislation and Public Policy (OLPP), Office of Science Policy, Reporting, and Program Analysis (OSPRA), NCMRR Funding Opportunity Announcements (FOAs), Snapshot of Pregnancy & Infant Development Advances, Snapshot of Adult & Family Health Advances, National Advisory Child Health and Human Development (NACHHD) Council, National Advisory Board on Medical Rehabilitation Research (NABMRR), Task Force on Research Specific to Pregnant Women and Lactating Women (PRGLAC), https://employees.nih.gov/pages/coronavirus/, Zika infection in pregnancy is linked to other structural problems with the brain, more information on infections that can cause birth defects and other problems in newborns and on ways to prevent them during pregnancy, tips for preventing infections before and during pregnancy, https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/developmental-disabilities/Pages/Congenital-Abnormalities.aspx, https://www.acog.org/Resources-And-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Health-Care-for-Underserved-Women/Exposure-to-Toxic-Environmental-Agents, Director's Corner: Reflecting on our Science Advances in 2020, Spotlight: Medical Rehabilitation Research Center Marks 30th Anniversary, Science Update: In vitro fertilization may increase cancer risk among children with birth defects, NIH-funded study suggests, National Child & Maternal Health Education Program. A teratogen is any substance which causes abnormal development of the egg in the mother 7). Other common risk factors include certain untreated medical conditions, especially sexually transmitted diseases, use of heavy medications, and older age of the mother (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention par. The majority of medical specialists assign special importance to the infants’ prenatal environment. Different birth defects have different causes, and the causes of many birth defects remain unknown. Print. The issue of birth defects has been a turning job in America. Many act as teratogens, that is, they can cause birth defects. An essay or paper on Causes of Birth Defects. "Birth Defects' Common Causes." Birth defects have many causes and currently, are the leading cause of death for infants in the first year of life. Birth defects are structural or functional abnormalities present at birth that cause physical or mental disability. Getting enough folic acid, a B vitamin, at least one month before getting pregnant and during early pregnancy lowers the risk of having a baby with seri… 2020. Birth defects may result in disabilities that may be physical, intellectual, or developmental. Congenital Heart Defects research papers examine the birth defects that cause problems in the structure of the heart. Birth defects are the leading cause of infant mortality, and in 2013 these were associated with 4.778 deaths (20% of deaths in the first year of life) in United States (1). Birth defects may be caused by genetic problems, problems with chromosomes, or environmental factors. Therefore certain birth defects are prone to occur repeatedly in families but, not to be considered purely genetic such as spina bifida. Where Can I Find Clinical Care Recommendations and Practice Guidelines? are drug related. Birth defects can be a result of: However, the exact causes of certain birth defects are often unknown. This essay on Birth Defects’ Common Causes was written and submitted by your fellow student. syndrome: the symptoms that characterize any abnormal condition (due to genetics, development, chronic injury, etc.). Causes of Birth Defects: An Epidemiological Mystery by Trish Strohfeldt West Bend East High School, West Bend, Wisconsin In collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Jennita Reefhuis In this lesson students will be presented with a problem – a cluster of unexplained neural tube birth defects are occurring in a town. Contrary to popular opinion, they are quite common. Yet even more frequently, birth defects are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors (Marusinec par. Yet even more frequently, birth defects are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors (Marusinec par. A common craniofacial anomaly is cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P), which is a congenital condition that results in … and causes of birth defects; the global impact and epidemiology of major birth defects; the importance of medical genetic services for care and prevention; the nature of recommended services; the promotion of equity through overcoming barriers to medical genetic services; and the reference list. 2015. It is highly difficult to diagnose and prevent birth defects since their cause is not known in as many as half of all cases (Lobo and Zhaurova 1). These types of chemicals that cause birth defects are known as teratogen and/or genotoxins. The child’s health state and life depend not only on what body part is affected but also on how severely it is affected, as birth defects can range from mild to serious. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov These include smoking, using illegal drugs, and drinking alcohol while pregnant. While there is no straightforward causal relationship between these factors and birth defects, it is highly important that parents seek medical advice on the elimination of these and any other risk factors. Many different things can cause birth defects. One of the defects attributed to alcohol consumption during pregnancy is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). The use of other harmful substances like drugs and cigarettes can also affect the infant’s development and worsen any pre-existing genetic conditions (Marusinec par. More and more female parents are making careless Acts of the Apostless, which is easy detrimental. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. More and more mothers are doing careless acts, which is slowly damaging their unborn child. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. congenital defects: visible defects present at birth (due to any cause (genetic, developmental error…). their unborn kid. A birth defect, also known as a congenital disorder, is a condition present at birth regardless of its cause. Different birth defects have different causes, and the causes of many birth defects remain unknown. Causes of Birth Defects Every day a baby is born with a birth defect, and these defects range from minor abnormalities that need no treatment, to severe defects that may need surgery, need medication, or even cause disabilities. A genotoxin is an agent that damages cellular DNA resulting in mutations. Almost 20 percent of deaths in newborns are caused by birth defects. Unfortunately, your browser is too old to work on this site. We will write a custom Essay on Birth Defects’ Common Causes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page. Copyright © 2021 - IvyPanda is a trading name of Edustream Birth Defects. It is a defect in metabolism. Some of the causes of birth defects include genetic or chromosome problems. 3). INTRODUCTION: Most craniofacial anomalies occur as birth defects and/or postnatal growth disturbances of the cranial base and facial bones. Causes of malformations include chromosome abnormalities, single-gene defects, and environmental factors (such as teratogens, which are substances known to cause birth defects). 1. Otherwise, they cause the Down syndrome. Free Birth Defects Essays and Papers. Web. Birth Defects. May 10, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/birth-defects-common-causes/. Birth defects are “structural changes” that can affect any body part of a newborn, impacting its appearance or functionality, or both (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention par. A teratogen is an agent that interferes with the development of an embryo or fetus and causes birth defects. “Birth Defects: Causes and Statistics.” Nature Education 1.1 (2008): 18. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/birth-defects-common-causes/. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Exposure of the mother to rubella or German measles during pregnancy, or using drugs or alcohol during pregnancy. What causes birth defects? 2). "Birth Defects' Common Causes." A birth defect is a biochemical or physical abnormality that is present at birth, and they usually are caused by environmental influences or inheritance. We utilize security vendors that protect and Interestingly, some defects are especially present in specific racial and ethnic groups. Many act as teratogens, that is, they can cause birth defects. IvyPanda. Genetic problems. However, for many birth defects, the causes are unknown.1Also, we don’t fully understand how certain factors might work together to cause birth defects. Other causes of birth disorders are causes from drug and alcohol abuse while pregnant. IvyPanda, 10 May 2020, ivypanda.com/essays/birth-defects-common-causes/. However, if causes are known, then they can be the followings: women 's age, infection in pregnancy, and drug addiction cause a baby 's birth defect. A malformation can also be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. Marusinec, Laura E. 2015. Technologies LLC, a company registered in Wyoming, USA. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. Many of these mistakes can be fixed. May 10, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/birth-defects-common-causes/. Typically, they are divided into two main subgroups: genetic causes and prenatal factors (meaning those that occur during the pregnancy). Unfortunately, to many parents, having a baby with a birth defect sounds like a life sentence that they did not deserve. (2020) 'Birth Defects' Common Causes'. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 3). While there is a certain stigma attached to children born with such defects, they are far more common than one may think. Understanding what causes birth defects is important for two reasons. Simply put, chromosomal abnormalities develop at the time of conception. They have profound effects on the social and psychological well being of their family and friends. n.d. 10 May. Firstly, anyone who wants to become a parent one day can make the necessary lifestyle changes to eliminate the risk factors that may affect the health of their children. Almost 20 percent of deaths in newborns are caused by birth defects. n.d. Facts about Birth Defects. A large portion of birth defects. Globally, about six percent of all children (approximately eight million people) are born with some kind of a serious birth defect (Lobo and Zhaurova 1). Birth defects are not merely a medical problem. While there is still more work to do, we have learned a lot about birth defects through past research. Dietary deficiency of folic acid also plays a pivotal role in birth defects. Similarly, a gene or part of the gene might be missing. An example of a chemical birth defect is the disease known as Phenylketonuria, which causes severe mental retardation, behavioural symptoms or seizures. can cause learning disabilities, certain health problems the child might face as he/she gets. IvyPanda. Not all birth defects are apparent at birth, particularly the ones that. Your privacy is extremely important to us. Though the cause of each birth defect is not known, some of the known reasons are: Infections such as Rubella, Chicken Pox, Toxoplasmosis in the mother, especially in the first three months of pregnancy Alcohol consumption and smoking by a pregnant mother An essay or paper on Causes of Birth Defects. Congenital anomalies can be defined as structural or functional anomalies (for example, metabolic disorders) that occur during intrauterine life and can be identified prenatally, at birth, or sometimes may only be detected later in infancy, such as hearing defects.In simple terms, congenital refers to the existence at or before birth. NIH staff guidance on coronavirus (NIH Only): https://employees.nih.gov/pages/coronavirus/. In the normal course of fetal development, cells migrate to their appropriate destination so that organs and limbs form where they should. IvyPanda. Many of these errors can be fixed. Causes of Birth Defects Every day a baby is born with a birth defect, and these defects range from minor abnormalities that need no treatment, to severe defects that may need surgery, need medication, or even cause disabilities. They are the leading cause of death for infants during the first year of life. For example: 1. Chemicals can be both a teratogen and a genotoxin. The disabilities can range from mild to severe. About This Journal. Appendices A and B comprise the second Lobo, Ingrid and Kira Zhaurova. These congenital birth defects include severe and life-threatening heart malformations. Structural defects affect the formation of parts of the body and are defined by physical abnormalities in one or more parts of the body. Birth defects may result from the action of genes, chromosomes, or the environment on the developing fetus, but often the cause cannot be determined. Moreover, while the specific causes are not yet well understood, certain steps can be taken by soon-to-be parents to increase the chances of a healthy child. older, etc. Web. A birth defect may be broadly grouped into three types. pleiotropy: refers to the multiple structures effected by one gene or one mutant gene. Certain behaviors and factors are a likely predictor of a birth defect. Subject: "Birth Defects" Do you need help with a doctoral dissertation, a masters thesis, or a master research proposal about "Birth Defects"? Historically, structural birth d… 1. The time of exposure to any of these agents play … Birth Defects due to External Agents Chiras (2012) emphasises that most birth defects are caused due to some sort of chemical, physical or biological agents. Many problems can occur when a mother drinks during pregnancy. A specific condition might be caused by one or more of the following primary problems:1, US Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Intramural Population Health Research (DIPHR), Women in Science Profiles: Text Alternative, Bioinformatics and Scientific Programming Core, Philip Adams Lab: Group on Gene Regulation in Bacterial Pathogens, National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research (NCMRR), Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA), Fragile X-Associated Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (FXPOI), Fragile X-Associated Tremor and Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS), Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs), National Child and Maternal Health Education Program, Active Funding Opportunity Announcements (FOAs) and NIH Guide Notices (NOTs) for NICHD, Parent Announcements (For Unsolicited or Investigator-Initiated Applications), Support for Training at Universities and Other Institutions, Training in the Division of Intramural Research (DIR), Training in the Division of Intramural Population Health Research (DIPHR). In the United States, that is approximately 120,000 infants, or one in every thirty-three babies, affected each year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention par. Single-gene defects, on the other hand, are inherited from the baby’s parents, and it is typically easier to predict them. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. The leading causes of birth defects is alcohol intake during birth, tobacco and drug usage. However, certain behaviors greatly increase the risk of birth defects. Certain behaviors and factors are a likely predictor of a birth defect. May 10, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/birth-defects-common-causes/. The surveillance of a consecutive population of births, including stillbirths and elective terminations of pregnancy because of fetal anomalies, can identify each infant with malformations and determine the … 2). They usually result in the death of the embryo or the baby soon after its birth. Birth Defects' Common Causes. (2020, May 10). We know what causes some birth defects, such as Down syndrome and fetal alcohol syndrome. There are also birth defects which are. Page 1 of 50 - About 500 essays. The first cause a baby 's birth defect is women 's age. Agent Orange Exposure research papers - Agent Orange Exposure research papers explain how Agent Orange exposure has been linked to a multitude of health effects. The taking. Congenital anomalies are also known as birth defects, congenital disorders or congenital malformations. 3). Daily, so anyone can easily Find a relevant essay example known as teratogen and/or genotoxins when mother. Injury, etc. ) factors ( Marusinec par main subgroups: genetic causes and factors! Your own paper ; however, you must and no longer wish to have your work published IvyPanda. ) 'Birth defects ' Common causes ' viruses, also increase risk defects include severe and heart... 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