Thaddeus Stevens, co-counsel for the defense, is a sitting US Congressman. John Brown captured a federal armory at Harper's Ferry, Virginia. To maintain secrecy, they adopted a code based on the railroad. Among his men was a fugitive slave from South Carolina, Shields Green. This invention created a huge demand for slave labour. White and African-American "conductors" served as guides from place to place for freedom seekers. Ohio turned into one of the most active centers of underground activity. She would later return at least 15 times to help her fellow slaves escape to the North. As iron railroads spread across the North, the terms of railroading— “stations,” “station masters,” “cars,” and “passengers” —became the secret language of the underground. Murry Dorty of the Coastal Heritage Society explains how songs had hidden meanings to help and inspire runaways along the way. The underground railroad is not, in Whitehead’s novel, the secret network of passageways and safe houses used by runaway slaves to reach the free North from their slaveholding states. The participants resolved to defy the law, stating “the highest principles of justice and humanity, as well as the fundamental principles of Christianity, require…that we will harbor, clothe, feed, and aid in the escape of fugitive slaves in opposition to the law.”  The effect of this meeting, according to the editor of a Lancaster newspaper, Edward Darlington of the Examiner &Herald, set in motion the chain of events that can be traced to the The Resistance at Christiana exactly 11 months later. 1851-November/December – 38 defendants in the case of what was then called The Christiana Riot are acquitted or released following trial held at Independence Hall, Philadelphia; Hon. It straight up gave me the answer and I did not have to search through paragraphs of writing to find it. 1838: First use at Columbia, PA of railroad box cars with secret compartments on Philadelphia & Columbia Railroad to transport freedom seekers to Philadelphia and points north (per credible newspaper account published in 1870). His attempt failed and 35 participants were hanged. Harriet became one of the most well-known "conductors". Isaac Hooper begun 1898 – Prof. Wilbur Seibert publishes his book of national scope The Underground Railroad-From Slavery to Freedom. Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act. The law required all citizens to assist public officials in capturing and returning any runaway slaves. They created the first long distance route of … 1810. Early 1840s – first in-print usage of the term “underground railroad” to describe secret support for flight of formerly enslaved African Americans. 1870: The Fifteenth Amendment extends suffrage to African-Americans. The Fifteenth Amendment extended suffrage to African-American slavery. Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up; Underground Railroad Timeline created by anmh34. Related content: Listen to a podcast interview with the executive producer of The Underground Railroad, a one-hour documentary airing on PBS February 6.Also includes video trailer and photo gallery. Anti-slavery The anti-slavery society is formed Mar 3, 1840. Period: Jan 1, 1793 to Jan 1, 1863. Shortly thereafter, Smith’s mother ran away from the Cochrans and came to Boude’s residence on Columbia’s Front Street to be with her young son. Mailing Address: 136 Fall Street Seneca Falls, NY 13148 . 1883-Robert Smedley’s book, The Underground Railroad in Chester and Neighboring Counties of Pennsylvania, is published posthumously in Lancaster by Mariana Gibbons and Robert Purvis. Freed slave Denmark Vesey protested against slavery in Charleston. Americans were left with a hard decision, should slavery be allowed in the new territories. It was a name given to the way that people escaped. The American Anti-Slavery Society was founded in Philadelphia, the first national conference of abolitionists in American history was held. The Underground Railroad wasn't really a railroad. Phone: (315) 568-0024. Missouri admitted to being a slave state to the Union. It was the first newspaper to support antislavery. Those networks cut across regions, across religions and across races. Huge amounts of fugitive slaves escaped across the Ohio River. Vestal and Levi Coffin sent fugitive slaves with Quaker emigrants from North Carolina to Indiana. 1850 – October 11. 1820: Select and common councils of Lancaster pass ordinance on May 13th requiring “every free person of color” to register with the mayor’s office. One of the most known topics of Oberlin was its hatred of slavery and its involvement in the Underground Railroad. 1800. 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